(5) GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

The change in the carrying value of goodwill by segment follows:
 Americas Asia Pacific Europe, Middle East & Africa Total
Balance, December 31, 2023
$635.3 $46.4 $648.6 $1,330.3 
Acquisition(1)
— 8.7 — 8.7 
Foreign currency translation and other(1.6)(1.2)(15.1)(17.9)
Balance, December 31, 2024
$633.7 $53.9 $633.5 $1,321.1 
Acquisitions(2)
654.8 0.7 10.5 666.0 
Foreign currency translation and other1.1 0.6 44.9 46.6 
Balance, December 31, 2025
$1,289.6 $55.2 $688.9 $2,033.7 
(1)    Represents the goodwill acquired through an insignificant acquisition during 2024.
(2)    Represents the goodwill acquired through the acquisition of PurgeRite, Great Lakes, and other insignificant acquisitions during 2025.
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of identifiable intangible assets by major class follow:
As of December 31, 2025
GrossAccumulated AmortizationNet
Customer relationships$2,234.7 $(992.9)$1,241.8 
Developed technology557.0 (355.1)201.9 
Capitalized software125.5 (95.1)30.4 
Trademarks143.3 (50.1)93.2 
Other78.3 (46.1)32.2 
Total finite-lived identifiable intangible assets$3,138.8 $(1,539.3)$1,599.5 
Indefinite-lived trademarks295.3 — 295.3 
Total intangible assets$3,434.1 $(1,539.3)$1,894.8 
As of December 31, 2024
GrossAccumulated AmortizationNet
Customer relationships$1,740.1 $(829.6)$910.5 
Developed technology492.3 (302.9)189.4 
Capitalized software121.0 (86.9)34.1 
Trademarks96.9 (41.7)55.2 
Other43.7 (36.9)6.8 
Total finite-lived identifiable intangible assets$2,494.0 $(1,298.0)$1,196.0 
Indefinite-lived trademarks291.1 — 291.1 
Total intangible assets$2,785.1 $(1,298.0)$1,487.1 
Total intangible asset amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $211.5, $195.4, and $196.7, respectively.
Based on intangible asset balances as of December 31, 2025, expected amortization expense is as follows:
20262027202820292030
$277.9 $218.5 $206.1 $154.7 $127.3 
Annual Goodwill Impairment Analysis
The Company performed a qualitative impairment test for all of its reporting units during the fourth quarter of 2025. Based on the results of our qualitative impairment assessment, we concluded that it is more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded their carrying value and, therefore, our goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 2025.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 13, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 18, 2025
2023Feb 23, 2024
2022Feb 27, 2023
2021Mar 1, 2022
2020Mar 1, 2021

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.