Revenue
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, |
| | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
| | (in millions) |
Linear distribution | | $ | 4,092 | | | $ | 4,325 | | | $ | 4,632 | |
| Advertising | | 1,577 | | | 1,731 | | | 1,865 | |
Platforms | | 826 | | | 795 | | | 734 | |
Content licensing and other | | 193 | | | 211 | | | 213 | |
Total revenue | | $ | 6,688 | | | $ | 7,062 | | | $ | 7,445 | |
Linear distribution
We generate revenue from the distribution of television programming in the United States and in certain international markets to traditional multichannel video providers and to virtual multichannel video providers that offer streamed linear television networks.
Monthly fees received under distribution agreements with multichannel video providers are generally under multiyear agreements with revenue based on the number of subscribers receiving our television networks through the provider and a per subscriber fee. Payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, although terms generally include payment within 60 days. These arrangements are accounted for as licenses of functional intellectual property and revenue is recognized as programming is provided.
Advertising
We generate revenue from the sale of advertising on our linear television networks and digital platforms.
We have determined that a contract exists for our advertising sales once all terms and conditions are agreed upon, typically when the number of advertising units is specifically identified and scheduled. Advertisements are generally aired or delivered within one year once all terms and conditions are agreed upon. Revenue is recognized, net of agency commissions, in the period in which advertisements are aired or delivered and payment occurs thereafter, with payment generally required within 30 days. In some instances, we guarantee audience ratings for the advertisements. To the extent there is a shortfall in contracts where the ratings were guaranteed, a portion of the revenue is deferred until the shortfall is settled, typically by providing additional advertising units generally within one year of the original airing. The amount of future revenue to be earned related to fixed price contracts with advertisers in excess of one year totaled $234 million as of December 31, 2025, which will be recognized over the next 5 years.
Platforms
We generate revenue from services provided through our digital platforms. Our platforms facilitate consumer transactions, including tee time reservations at golf courses, the purchase of movie tickets, the rental or purchase of television and movie titles for streaming and registration with youth sports leagues. We also sell technology and related services to golf courses, movie theaters and youth sports organizations that leverage our platform, and also offer consumer subscription services, which provide access to streaming content.
We generally have concluded that we are an agent for the underlying consumer transactions on our platforms, and we therefore do not recognize the direct revenue from the sale of the golf rounds, movie tickets, television or movie titles rentals or purchases, or sports registrations.
End-consumers using our movie ticket and tee time platforms pay transaction-based fees. These fees are generally charged to customer credit cards and revenue is recognized at the time of the transaction based on the fee charged. We offer gift cards that customers may use for certain of our consumer services, primarily related to our movie ticket platform. We record a liability for estimated future gift card redemptions. We estimate the portion of these gift cards that will not be redeemed over time (“breakage”) based on historical redemption patterns. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the gift card liability for our movie ticket platform was $51 million and $53 million, respectively, including $36 million and $37 million in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, respectively, with the remainder presented in other noncurrent liabilities. Revenue recorded related to breakage on these gift cards was $12 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 and $15 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Our technology solutions provide customers access to our cloud-based applications. Contracts for these and our agency services generally have terms ranging from one year to three years with consideration due over the contract term taking multiple forms, including variable amounts tied to the value of specified tee times, which we generally receive directly from the end consumer, a percentage of amounts charged for specified transactions or fixed amounts paid by the customer. We recognize revenue for technology solutions and agency services as the services are provided over the contract term based on our share of the underlying transactions or on a straight-line basis for fixed fee contracts.
We offer additional services to customers receiving our technology services including payment processing and other services related to customer operations. Payment processing fees are based on a percentage of each transaction processed and are recognized as transactions occur. Consideration for other services may be a fixed fee or based on variable amounts and are recognized as services are provided over the contract period. Revenue from customers that purchase multiple services is allocated between the separate services based on the respective standalone selling prices.
Subscription services are generally offered based on fixed amounts with monthly or annual terms. Subscription fees for the term are generally fixed and nonrefundable, and we recognize revenue over the term of the agreement.
Content Licensing
We generate revenue from the licensing of our owned content to television networks and direct-to-consumer streaming service providers, as well as through video on demand services provided by multichannel video providers and other service providers. These agreements generally include fixed pricing and span multiple years.
We recognize revenue when the content is delivered and available for use by the licensee. When the term of an existing agreement is renewed or extended, we recognize revenue when the licensed content becomes available under the renewal or extension. Payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, although payments are generally collected over the license term. The amount of future revenue to be earned related to fixed pricing under existing third-party agreements is $88 million, which will be recognized within one year.
Combined Balance Sheets
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, |
| | 2025 | | 2024 |
| | (in millions) |
| Receivables, gross | | $ | 1,161 | | | $ | 1,253 | |
| Less: Allowance for credit losses | | 10 | | | 8 | |
Receivables, net | | $ | 1,151 | | | $ | 1,245 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Changes in Allowance for Credit Losses |
| | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
| | (in millions) |
| Beginning balance | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 18 | |
| Current-period provision for expected credit losses | | (1) | | | 1 | | | — | |
| Write-offs charged against the allowance, net of recoveries and other | | 3 | | | (10) | | | — | |
Ending balance | | $ | 10 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 18 | |
Customer Concentration
Our most significant accounts receivable balances relate to our linear distribution agreements with large multichannel video providers. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, our ten largest multichannel video provider customers accounted for approximately 56% and 55% of our total accounts receivable, respectively. For each of the periods presented, revenues from arrangements with Comcast totaled between 10% and 11% of our total revenue. Refer to Note 11 for revenue and accounts receivable information related to distribution and other arrangements with Comcast. In addition, for the year ended December 2025, revenue from one other customer represented 11% of our total revenue.