NOTE 18 – SEGMENT INFORMATION

As of December 31, 2025, we operated through three reportable segments: SHOP, OM&R and NNN. In our SHOP segment, we own and invest in senior housing communities and engage operators to operate those communities. In our OM&R segment, we primarily acquire, own, develop, lease and manage outpatient medical buildings and research centers. In our NNN segment, we invest in and own senior housing communities, skilled nursing facilities (“SNFs”), long-term acute care facilities (“LTACs”), freestanding inpatient rehabilitation facilities (“IRFs”) and other healthcare facilities and lease the properties in our NNN segment to tenants under triple-net or absolute-net leases that obligate the tenants to pay all property-related expenses, including maintenance, utilities, repairs, taxes, insurance and capital expenditures. Information provided for “non-segment” includes management fees and promote revenues, net of expenses related to our third-party institutional private capital management platform, income from loans and investments and corporate-level expenses not directly attributable to any of our three reportable segments. Non-segment assets consist primarily of corporate assets, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, loans receivable and investments and accounts receivable. Total assets by reportable segment is not disclosed as the CODM does not review such information to evaluate business performance and allocate resources.

Our CODM is the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Our CODM evaluates performance of the combined properties in each operating segment and determines how to allocate resources to these segments, based on NOI for each segment. Our CODM uses NOI to assess the performance of each segment and to allocate resources (including employees and financial or capital resources) primarily during the quarterly or annual business review and annual budget and forecasting process. We define NOI as total revenues, less interest and other income, property-level operating expenses and third-party capital management expenses.

Interest expense, depreciation and amortization, general, administrative and professional fees, income tax expense and other non-property-specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual reportable segments for purposes of assessing segment performance. There are no intersegment sales or transfers.
Summary information by reportable segment is as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Year Ended December 31, 2025
SHOP
OM&R
NNN
Non-SegmentTotal
Revenues:
Rental income$— $895,089 $601,578 $— $1,496,667 
Resident fees and services4,276,163 — — — 4,276,163 
Third-party capital management revenues— 2,813 — 14,734 17,547 
Income from loans and investments— — — 22,593 22,593 
Interest and other income— — — 21,010 21,010 
Total revenues$4,276,163 $897,902 $601,578 $58,337 $5,833,980 
Total revenues$4,276,163 $897,902 $601,578 $58,337 $5,833,980 
Less:
Interest and other income— — — 21,010 21,010 
Labor (1)
1,740,819 — — — 1,740,819 
Management fees
224,473 — — — 224,473 
Other segment expenses (2)
1,126,807 307,733 13,505 — 1,448,045 
Property-level operating expenses3,092,099 307,733 13,505 — 3,413,337 
Third-party capital management expenses— — — 6,579 6,579 
NOI$1,184,064 $590,169 $588,073 $30,748 2,393,054 
Interest and other income 21,010 
Interest expense  (612,246)
Depreciation and amortization  (1,379,140)
General, administrative and professional fees  (177,400)
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net  (172)
Transaction, transition and restructuring costs  (10,073)
Other expense  (30,712)
Income from unconsolidated entities4,468 
Gain on real estate dispositions38,579 
Income tax benefit  14,150 
Net income261,518 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests10,137 
Net income attributable to common stockholders$251,381 
______________________________
(1)     Labor expense primarily includes salaries, benefits and related taxes.
(2)    Other segment expenses include:
SHOP — food, utilities, real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, marketing, supplies and other expenses.
OM&R — utilities, real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, cleaning, roads and grounds expense and other expenses.
NNN — real estate taxes and insurance.
The CODM does not regularly receive significant expense details for the OM&R or the NNN segments and focused on monitoring revenues and NOI because a significant majority or all of the property-level operating expenses are recovered from the tenants.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024
SHOPOM&RNNNNon-SegmentTotal
Revenues:
Rental income$— $874,886 $622,054 $— $1,496,940 
Resident fees and services3,372,796 — — — 3,372,796 
Third-party capital management revenues— 2,705 — 14,654 17,359 
Income from loans and investments— — — 9,057 9,057 
Interest and other income— — — 28,114 28,114 
Total revenues$3,372,796 $877,591 $622,054 $51,825 $4,924,266 
Total revenues$3,372,796 $877,591 $622,054 $51,825 $4,924,266 
Less:
Interest and other income— — — 28,114 28,114 
Labor (1)
1,418,320 — — — 1,418,320 
Management fees174,491 — — — 174,491 
Other segment expenses (2)
913,602 298,320 15,829 — 1,227,751 
Property-level operating expenses2,506,413 298,320 15,829 — 2,820,562 
Third-party capital management expenses— — — 6,507 6,507 
NOI$866,383 $579,271 $606,225 $17,204 2,069,083 
Interest and other income  28,114 
Interest expense   (602,835)
Depreciation and amortization   (1,253,143)
General, administrative and professional fees   (162,990)
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net   (687)
Transaction, transition and restructuring costs   (20,369)
Reversal of allowance on loans receivable and investments, net166 
Shareholder relations matters(15,751)
Other expense   (49,584)
Income from unconsolidated entities1,563 
Gain on real estate dispositions57,009 
Income tax benefit   37,775 
Net income88,351 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests7,198 
Net income attributable to common stockholders$81,153 
______________________________
(1)     Labor expense primarily includes salaries, benefits and related taxes.
(2)    Other segment expenses include:
SHOP — food, utilities, real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, marketing, supplies and other expenses.
OM&R — utilities, real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, cleaning, roads and grounds expense and other expenses.
NNN — real estate taxes and insurance.
The CODM does not regularly receive significant expense details for the OM&R or the NNN segments and focused on monitoring revenues and NOI because a significant majority or all of the property-level operating expenses are recovered from the tenants.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
SHOPOM&RNNNNon-SegmentTotal
Revenues:
Rental income$— $867,193 $619,208 $— $1,486,401 
Resident fees and services2,959,219 — — — 2,959,219 
Third-party capital management revenues— 2,515 — 15,326 17,841 
Income from loans and investments— — — 22,952 22,952 
Interest and other income— — — 11,414 11,414 
Total revenues$2,959,219 $869,708 $619,208 $49,692 $4,497,827 
Total revenues$2,959,219 $869,708 $619,208 $49,692 $4,497,827 
Less:
Interest and other income— — — 11,414 11,414 
Labor (1)
1,279,296 — — — 1,279,296 
Management fees146,162 — — — 146,162 
Other segment expenses (2)
822,354 292,776 14,557 — 1,129,687 
Property-level operating expenses2,247,812 292,776 14,557 — 2,555,145 
Third-party capital management expenses— — — 6,101 6,101 
NOI$711,407 $576,932 $604,651 $32,177 1,925,167 
Interest and other income   11,414 
Interest expense    (574,112)
Depreciation and amortization    (1,392,461)
General, administrative and professional fees    (148,876)
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net6,104 
Transaction, transition and restructuring costs    (15,215)
Reversal of allowance on loans receivable and investments, net
20,270 
Gain on foreclosure of real estate29,127 
Other income    23,001 
Income from unconsolidated entities13,626 
Gain on real estate dispositions62,119 
Income tax benefit    9,539 
Net loss(30,297)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests10,676 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(40,973)
______________________________
(1)     Labor expense primarily includes salaries, benefits and related taxes.
(2)    Other segment expenses include:
SHOP — food, utilities, real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, marketing, supplies and other expenses.
OM&R — utilities, real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, cleaning, roads and grounds expense and other expenses.
NNN — real estate taxes and insurance.
The CODM does not regularly receive significant expense details for the OM&R or the NNN segments and focused on monitoring revenues and NOI because a significant majority or all of the property-level operating expenses are recovered from the tenants.

Capital expenditures, including investments in real estate property and development project expenditures, by reportable segment are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 For the Years Ended December 31,
 Capital Expenditures:
202520242023
SHOP$2,642,415 $2,061,741 $409,105 
OM&R269,580 273,615 231,855 
NNN16,074 194,447 8,511 
Total capital expenditures$2,928,069 $2,529,803 $649,471 

Our portfolio of properties and loans and other investments are located in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. Revenues are attributed to an individual country based on the location of each property. Geographic information regarding our operations is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 As of December 31,
 Net Real Estate Property:
20252024
United States$21,138,000 $19,690,838 
Canada2,783,873 2,719,078 
United Kingdom205,060 190,629 
Total net real estate property$24,126,933 $22,600,545 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 Revenues:202520242023
United States$5,209,830 $4,366,953 $4,004,173 
Canada552,924 526,575 464,772 
United Kingdom71,226 30,738 28,882 
Total revenues$5,833,980 $4,924,266 $4,497,827 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 6, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 13, 2025
2023Feb 15, 2024
2022Feb 10, 2023
2021Feb 18, 2022
2020Feb 23, 2021
2019Feb 24, 2020
2018Feb 8, 2019
2017Feb 9, 2018
2016Feb 14, 2017
2015Feb 12, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.