WILLAMETTE VALLEY VINEYARDS INC Income Taxes Disclosure
NOTE 10 – INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes consists of:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Current tax expense: | ||||||||
| Federal | $ | 3,122 | $ | 4,296 | ||||
| State | 145,049 | 36,702 | ||||||
| 148,171 | 40,998 | |||||||
| Deferred tax benefit: | ||||||||
| Federal | (333,093 | ) | (425,065 | ) | ||||
| State | (41,877 | ) | (103,794 | ) | ||||
| (374,970 | ) | (528,859 | ) | |||||
| Total | $ | (226,799 | ) | $ | (487,861 | ) | ||
The effective income tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||
| Federal statutory rate | 21.00% | 21.00% | ||
| State taxes, net of federal benefit | -21.76% | 2.69% | ||
| Permanent differences | -5.90% | -3.24% | ||
| Prior year adjustments | -6.54% | -3.07% | ||
| Changes in State Blended Tax Rate and Other | -6.16% | 11.55% | ||
| General Business Credit | 85.16% | 0.00% | ||
| 65.80% | 28.93% | |||
Changes in the tax rate are detailed in the table above. Permanent differences for the periods consist primarily of changes in non-deductible gifts, meals and entertainment as well as political contributions. Changes in tax rate are detailed above. The claiming of general business credits related to amended returns to claim the credit for employer social security and medicare taxes paid on certain employee tips which include carryforwards and permanent item addbacks have a disproportional impact on the rate.
Net deferred tax assets and (liabilities) at December 31 consist of:
| December 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Net Operating Losses | $ | 1,042,956 | $ | 1,246,963 | ||||
| Other | 425,215 | 320,451 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses | (134,527 | ) | (68,926 | ) | ||||
| Depreciation | (3,804,348 | ) | (4,033,750 | ) | ||||
| Inventory | (646,710 | ) | (576,075 | ) | ||||
| General Business Credits | 303,733 | |||||||
| Section 163(j) Carryforward | 277,033 | 199,719 | ||||||
| Net noncurrent deferred tax liability | (2,536,648 | ) | $ | (2,911,618 | ) | |||
| Valuation allowance | ||||||||
| Total | (2,536,648 | ) | (2,911,618 | ) | ||||
The Company recognizes the tax benefit from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on examination by the tax authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit is measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Interest and penalties related to income tax matters are recognized in income tax expense. The Company recognized no uncertain tax positions, or any accrued interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
FASB ASC 740 requires that the tax benefit of net operating losses, temporary differences and credit carryforwards be recorded as an asset to the extent that management assesses that realization is more likely than not. Realization of the future tax benefits is dependent on the Companys ability to generate sufficient taxable income within the carryforward period. Management believes that the Company will generate sufficient taxable income in the timeframe required to utilize existing net operating losses and therefore no valuation allowance has been recognized.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company has federal net operating loss carryforward of $4,094,216 that do not expire, state net operating loss carryforwards of $3,049,143 which will start expiring in 2033.
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Mar 25, 2025 | Showing above |
| 2019 | Mar 11, 2020 | |
| 2018 | Mar 21, 2019 | |
| 2016 | Mar 23, 2017 | |
| 2015 | Mar 10, 2016 | |
About Income Taxes Disclosures
The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.
Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.