NOTE 10 – INCOME TAXES

 

The provision for income taxes consists of:

 

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Current tax expense:          
Federal  $3,122   $4,296 
State   145,049    36,702 
           
Current tax expense   148,171    40,998 
           
Deferred tax benefit:          
Federal   (333,093)   (425,065)
State   (41,877)   (103,794)
           
Deferred tax benefit   (374,970)   (528,859)
           
Total  $(226,799)  $(487,861)

The effective income tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate as follows:

 

   Year Ended December 31,
   2024  2023
       
Federal statutory rate  21.00%  21.00%
State taxes, net of federal benefit  -21.76%  2.69%
Permanent differences  -5.90%  -3.24%
Prior year adjustments  -6.54%  -3.07%
Changes in State Blended Tax Rate and Other  -6.16%  11.55%
General Business Credit  85.16%  0.00%
       
Total  65.80%  28.93%

 

Changes in the tax rate are detailed in the table above. Permanent differences for the periods consist primarily of changes in non-deductible gifts, meals and entertainment as well as political contributions. Changes in tax rate are detailed above. The claiming of general business credits related to amended returns to claim the credit for employer social security and medicare taxes paid on certain employee tips which include carryforwards and permanent item addbacks have a disproportional impact on the rate.

 

Net deferred tax assets and (liabilities) at December 31 consist of:

 

 

   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Net Operating Losses  $1,042,956   $1,246,963 
Other   425,215    320,451 
Prepaid expenses   (134,527)   (68,926)
Depreciation   (3,804,348)   (4,033,750)
Inventory   (646,710)   (576,075)
General Business Credits   303,733    - 
Section 163(j) Carryforward   277,033    199,719 
Net noncurrent deferred tax liability   (2,536,648)  $(2,911,618)
           
Valuation allowance   -    - 
           
Total   (2,536,648)   (2,911,618)

 

The Company recognizes the tax benefit from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on examination by the tax authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit is measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Interest and penalties related to income tax matters are recognized in income tax expense. The Company recognized no uncertain tax positions, or any accrued interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

FASB ASC 740 requires that the tax benefit of net operating losses, temporary differences and credit carryforwards be recorded as an asset to the extent that management assesses that realization is “more likely than not.” Realization of the future tax benefits is dependent on the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income within the carryforward period. Management believes that the Company will generate sufficient taxable income in the timeframe required to utilize existing net operating losses and therefore no valuation allowance has been recognized.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company has federal net operating loss carryforward of $4,094,216 that do not expire, state net operating loss carryforwards of $3,049,143 which will start expiring in 2033.

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2024Mar 25, 2025Showing above
2019Mar 11, 2020
2018Mar 21, 2019
2016Mar 23, 2017
2015Mar 10, 2016

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.