NOTE 14. – EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock Compensation Plan

On May 20, 2021, the shareholders of 22nd Century Group, Inc. (the “Company”) approved the 22nd Century Group, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). The 2021 Plan allows for the granting of equity awards to eligible individuals over the life of the 2021 Plan, including any remaining shares under the Company’s 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan pursuant to awards under the 2021 Plan. The 2021 Plan has a term of ten years and is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors to determine the various types of incentive awards that may be granted to recipients under the 2021 Plan and the number of shares of common stock to underlie each such award under the 2021 Plan. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had available 3,772,848 shares remaining for future awards under the 2021 Plan.

Compensation Expense

The Company recognized the following compensation costs, net of actual forfeitures, related to RSUs and stock options:

Year Ended

December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

Sales, general, and administrative

$

370

$

337

Cost of goods sold

23

Research and development

 

28

 

43

Total equity-based compensation

$

421

$

380

On December 31, 2024, the Company canceled all remaining unvested awards at that time which resulted in accelerated compensation expense of $117. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, equity-based compensation expense reversals due to employee termination forfeitures amounted to $17 and $99, respectively.

Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”). We typically grant RSUs to employees and non-employee directors. The following table summarizes the changes in unvested RSUs from January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2025.

Unvested RSUs

Weighted

Average

Number of

Grant-date

  ​ ​ ​

Shares

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

$ per share

Unvested at December 31, 2024

$

Granted

24,365

31.92

Forfeited

(31)

693.45

Unvested at December 31, 2025

24,334

$

31.12

The fair value of RSUs related to employee grants that vested during the year ended December 31, 2024, was $9, based on the stock price at the time of vesting. During the year ended December 31, 2024, there were 121 shares granted and immediately vested during the period for settled indebtedness for consulting and other services provided; in which the fair value at the time of vesting amounted to $125.

As of December 31, 2025, unrecognized compensation expense for new granted RSUs amounted to $642 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.6 years.

Stock Options. Our outstanding stock options were valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model on the date of the award. A summary of all stock option activity from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2025 is as follows:

Weighted

Weighted

Average

Average

Remaining

Aggregate

Number of

Exercise

Contractual

Intrinsic

  ​ ​ ​

Options

  ​ ​ ​

Price

  ​ ​ ​

Term

  ​ ​ ​

Value

$ per share

Outstanding at December 31, 2024

 

$

 

  ​

 

 

  ​

Granted

73,062

31.91

Forfeited

(89)

693.45

Outstanding at December 31, 2025

72,973

$

31.12

9.8

years

$

Exercisable at December 31, 2025

$

years

$

The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the current market value or the market value upon exercise of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option.

As of December 31, 2025, unrecognized compensation expense for new granted stock options amounted to $1,696, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.6 years.

The weighted average of fair value assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for such grants were as follows:

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Grant date fair value

$28.14

Risk-free interest rate (1)

 

3.88

%

Expected dividend yield (2)

 

%

Expected volatility (3)

 

119.71

%

Expected term of stock options (4)

 

6.25

years

(1) The risk-free interest rate is based on the period matching the expected term of the stock options based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect on the grant date.

(2) The expected dividend yield is assumed as zero. The Company has never paid cash dividends nor does it anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.

(3) The expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock.

(4) The expected term represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding based on vesting date and contractual term.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 26, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 20, 2025
2023Mar 28, 2024
2022Mar 9, 2023
2021Mar 1, 2022

About Stock Compensation Disclosures

Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.

Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.