Earnings Per Common Share (“EPS”)
 202520242023
Net Income$1,559 $1,486 $1,597 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (for basic calculation)279 282 281 
Effect of dilutive share-based employee compensation
Weighted-average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding (for diluted calculation)281 285 285 
Basic EPS$5.59 $5.28 $5.68 
Diluted EPS$5.55 $5.22 $5.59 
Unexercised employee SARs, RSUs, PSUs and stock options (in millions) excluded from the diluted EPS computation(a)
1.3 1.7 1.7 
(a)    These unexercised employee SARs, RSUs, performance share units ("PSUs") and stock options were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have been antidilutive for the periods presented.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 20, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 19, 2025
2023Feb 20, 2024
2022Feb 27, 2023
2021Feb 23, 2022
2020Feb 22, 2021
2019Feb 20, 2020
2018Feb 21, 2019
2017Feb 22, 2018
2016Feb 22, 2017
2015Feb 16, 2016

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.