Note 15—Segment and Geographic Information

 

Segment Information

 

The Company determines its operating segments based on how its chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) manages the business, allocates resources, makes operating decisions and evaluates operating performance. The Company’s CODM was its Chief Executive Officer as of July 31, 2025.

 

The CODM evaluates the performance of each operating segment using segment income (loss) from operations. The Company defines segment income (loss) from operations as revenue less costs and expenses. Expenses include indirect costs that are allocated to operating segments based on a reasonable allocation methodology, which are generally related to sales and marketing activities and general and administrative overhead. Revenue and expenses exclude transactions between the Company’s operating segments.

 

The CODM uses segment income (loss) from operations to allocate resources during the annual budgeting and forecasting process. The CODM considers segment income (loss) from operations when making decisions on operating and capital resource allocation. Additionally, the CODM uses segment income (loss) from operations to evaluate operating strategy and assess segment performance by comparing the results of each segment.

There are two reportable segments, which are the Zedge Marketplace and GuruShots. The following table provides information about these two reportable segments (in thousands):

 

   Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 
   2025    2024 
Zedge Marketplace:        
Revenues  $27,213   $26,616 
Less:          
Personnel related expenses   8,265    8,791 
Users acquisition costs   7,284    5,576 
Data center and SaaS costs   1,988    1,688 
Restructuring and related charges   1,235    
-
 
Other expenses 1   6,103    4,894 
Zedge Marketplace segment income from operations   2,338    5,667 
GuruShots:          
Revenues  $2,185   $3,475 
Less:          
Personnel related expenses   3,117    3,579 
Users acquisition costs   903    1,362 
Platform fees   369    639 
Data center and SaaS costs   943    1,035 
Acquisition and restructuring related charges   1,218    11,959 
Other expenses 2   1,205    2,373 
GuruShots segment loss from operations   (5,570)   (17,472)
Total segment income (loss) from operations  $(3,232)  $(11,805)

 

  1. Other segment items for the Zedge Marketplace reportable segment include professional services costs, platform fee, depreciation and amortization, facilities costs, public company related expenses and other individually insignificant costs.

 

  2. Other segment items for the GuruShots reportable segment include professional services costs, depreciation and amortization, facilities costs, and other individually insignificant costs.

 

The CODM does not evaluate operating segments using asset information and, accordingly, the Company does not report asset information by segment.

 

Geographic Information

 

Net long-lived assets and total assets held outside of the United States, which are located primarily in Israel and Lithuania, were as follows (in thousands):

 

   United States   Foreign   Total 
Long-lived assets, net:            
July 31, 2025  $6,120   $335   $6,455 
July 31, 2024  $6,570   $1,460   $8,030 
                
Total assets:               
July 31, 2025  $30,504   $5,150   $35,654 
July 31, 2024  $32,412   $5,783   $38,195 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Oct 28, 2025Showing above
2024Oct 29, 2024
2023Oct 30, 2023
2022Nov 14, 2022
2019Oct 28, 2019
2018Oct 29, 2018
2017Oct 30, 2017
2016Oct 26, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.