Depreciation on property and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Useful Life
(In years)
Building
30-40
Equipment
5
Computer hardware and software
3
Leasehold improvements
Shorter of lease term or the asset standard life
Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following (in millions):
As of December 31,
20252024
Building$118.4 $64.4 
Equipment
49.9 25.6 
Computer hardware and software
9.9 7.7 
Leasehold improvements
50.7 34.2 
Construction in progress60.0 13.3 
Total property and equipment288.9 145.2 
Less: Accumulated depreciation(35.3)(18.4)
Total property and equipment, net$253.6 $126.8 
The following table presents depreciation expense included in each respective expense category in the consolidated statements of operations (in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Cost of revenue
$0.1 $— $— 
Research and development16.5 9.8 5.3 
General and administrative0.4 0.5 0.5 
Total depreciation expense$17.0 $10.3 $5.8 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 2, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 28, 2025
2023Feb 29, 2024
2022Mar 15, 2023
2021Mar 14, 2022

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.