Note 14: Related Party Debt

 

Long-term debt payable to related parties (see Note 20) as of December 27, 2025 and December 28, 2024 consisted of the following (in $000’s):

 

  

December 27,

2025

  

December 28,

2024

 
Isaac Capital Group, 10% interest rate, matures December 31, 2024  $   $327 
Live Ventures Incorporated, 10% interest rate, matures December 31, 2024       327 
Isaac Capital Group short-term demand advance       48 
Novalk Apps SAA, LLP short-term demand advance       110 
Total notes payable, related parties       812 
Less current portion       (812)
Total long-term notes payable, related parties  $   $ 

 

Isaac Capital Group LLC

 

On February 7, 2024, the Company amended its outstanding related party promissory obligations (the “ICG Note”) in favor of ICG to add a convertibility provision. In accordance with Nasdaq Rules, the per-share conversion price was set at $0.61, subject to standard adjustments for (i) stock dividends and splits, (ii) subsequent rights offerings, and (iii) pro rata distributions. The Company’s board of directors provided its approvals of the amendments on February 7, 2024. On March 6, 2024, ICG entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with an otherwise unaffiliated third party, under which the third party acquired the ICG Note. The terms and conditions of the ICG Note were not modified in connection with its acquisition by the third party. The principal amount of the ICG Note on the date of acquisition was approximately $1.2 million. During the year ended December 27, 2025, the third party converted approximately $329,000 of the Company’s obligation under the ICG Note into 516,016 shares of the Company’s common stock. As of December 27, 2025 and December 28, 2024, the amount outstanding on the ICG Note was $0 and $327,000, respectively (see Note 19).

 

 

ALT5 SIGMA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

On April 18, 2024, ICG made a short-term demand advance to the Company in the amount of $100,000. The advance bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum until repaid. As of December 27, 2025 and December 28, 2024, the principal amount outstanding was $0 and $48,000, respectively (see Note 19).

 

Live Ventures Incorporated

 

On February 7, 2024, the Company amended its outstanding related party promissory obligations (the “Live Note”) in favor of Live Ventures to add a convertibility provision. In accordance with Nasdaq Rules, the per-share conversion price for each obligation, as amended, was set at $0.61, subject to standard adjustments for (i) stock dividends and splits, (ii) subsequent rights offerings, and (iii) pro rata distributions. The Company’s board of directors provided its final approvals of the amendments on February 7, 2024. On March 6, 2024, Live Ventures entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with another otherwise unaffiliated third party, under which under which the third party acquired the Live Note. The terms and conditions of the acquired Live Note were not modified in connection with its acquisition by the third party. The principal amount of the Live Note on the date of acquisition was approximately $1.0 million. During the fiscal year ended December 27, 2025, the third party converted approximately $347,000 of the Company’s obligation under the Live Note into 568,470 shares of the Company’s common stock. As of December 27, 2025 and December 28, 2024, the amount outstanding on the Live Note was $0 and $327,000, respectively (see Note 19).

 

Novalk Apps SAA, LLP

 

On May 28, 2024 and June 3, 2024, Novalk Apps SAA, LLP (“Novalk”) made short-term demand advances in the amount of $120,000 and $100,000, respectively, to the Company. The advances bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum until repaid. As of December 27, 2025 and December 28, 2024, the principal amount outstanding was $0 and $110,000, respectively (see Note 19).

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Apr 13, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 28, 2025
2022Apr 17, 2023
2021Mar 30, 2021
2019Apr 6, 2020
2016Apr 4, 2016

About Debt Disclosures

Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.

Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.