Note 22: Segment information

 

ALT5 Sigma Inc. is a fintech company providing regulated, institutional-grade Crypto-as-a-Service (CaaS) infrastructure for the digital asset economy. In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, the Company has identified two reportable segments: Fintech and Biotech. This segmentation aligns with how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), consisting of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, assesses financial performance and allocates resources across the Company’s operations.

 

 

ALT5 SIGMA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

To preserve the integrity of each operating segment’s standalone financial results, all intercompany eliminations, including sales, cost of goods sold, inventory profit, and intercompany management fees are reported under Intercompany Eliminations. Total assets are not utilized by the CODM in evaluating segment performance or allocating resources. Accordingly, asset information is excluded from the Company’s segment reporting disclosures. Discrete financial information is provided for each reportable segment, including comparisons of actual results to the prior period and current period forecast.

 

The following is description of each of the Company’s reportable segments:

 

The Fintech segment, which provides next generation blockchain-powered technologies for tokenization, trading, clearing, settlement, payment, and safe-keeping of digital assets.

 

The Biotech segment focuses on developing treatments for conditions that cause severe pain and on bringing to market drugs with non-addictive pain-relieving properties. The Company has previously announced its intention to capitalize a subsidiary with certain of its biotechnology assets, acquire an additional biotechnology asset, and subsequently finance that subsidiary. The short-term objective of this series of transactions is to separate the business so it can operate on a stand-alone basis. Consequently, the Biotech segment is presented as discontinued operations.

 

This segmentation aligns with the internal reporting structure used by the CODM to evaluate performance and guide strategic decision-making. The CODM does not review any measures of significant segment expenses beyond those reflected in the tables below:

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 27, 2025  Fintech   Biotech (Discontinued Operations)   Total Reportable Segments   Corporate and Other   Total 
Revenue  $24,840   $   $24,840   $   $24,840 
Cost of revenue   14,652        14,652        14,652 
Gross profit   10,188        10,188        10,188 
Gross profit percentage   41.0%   N/A    41.0%        41.0%
Operating expenses:                         
General and administrative expenses   16,370    3,898    20,268    16,669    36,937 
Total operating expenses   16,370    3,898    20,268    16,669    36,937 
Operating income   (6,182)   (3,898)   (10,080)   (16,669)  $(26,749)
Other income (expense):                         
Interest expense, net   (2,754)       (2,754)   (1,114)   (3,868)
Unrealized loss on cryptocurrency assets               (402,054)   (402,054)
Unrealized gain on exchange transactions   768        768        768 
Realized gain on exchange transactions   374         374         374 
Other income, net   (516)       (516)   (81)   (597)
Total income (expense), net   (2,128)       (2,128)   (403,249)   (405,377)
Income (loss) before income taxes  $(8,310)  $(3,898)  $(12,208)  $(419,918)  $(432,126)

 

 

ALT5 SIGMA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 28, 2024  Fintech   Biotech (Discontinued Operations)   Total Reportable Segments   Corporate and Other   Total 
Revenue  $11,887   $   $11,887   $   $11,887 
Cost of revenue   6,238        6,238        6,238 
Gross profit   5,649        5,649        5,649 
Gross profit percentage   47.5%   N/A    47.5%        47.5%
Operating expenses:                         
General and administrative expenses   5,456    2,148    7,604    7,116    14,720 
Total operating expenses   5,456    2,148    7,604    7,116    14,720 
Operating income   193    (2,148)   (1,955)   (7,116)  $(9,071)
Other income (expense):                         
Interest expense, net   (779)       (779)   (380)   (1,159)
Unrealized loss on marketable securities               (1,238)   (1,238)
Realized gain on exchange transactions   1,019        1,019        1,019 
Other income, net   390        390    (550)   (160) 
Total income (expense), net   630        630    (2,168)   (1,538)
Income (loss) before income taxes  $823   $(2,148)  $(1,325)  $(9,284)  $(10,609)

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Apr 13, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 28, 2025
2023Apr 8, 2024
2022Apr 17, 2023
2021Mar 30, 2021
2019Apr 6, 2020
2017Jun 12, 2018
2016Apr 4, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.