Note 18: Income taxes

 

For fiscal years ended December 27, 2025, and December 28, 2024, the Company recorded an income tax benefit from continuing operations of approximately $87.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and an income tax benefit from discontinued operations of $0.9 million and approximately $2.9 million, respectively, which consisted of the following (in $000’s):

 

  

December 27,

2025

  

December 28,

2024

 
   Fiscal Years Ended 
  

December 27,

2025

  

December 28,

2024

 
Current tax (benefit) expense:          
State  $   $(102)
Federal       (44)
Foreign       334 
Current tax (benefit) expense       188 
Deferred tax benefit   (87,619)   (3,229)
Total benefit of income taxes  $(87,619)  $(3,041)

 

A reconciliation of the Company’s income tax benefit (provision) with the federal statutory tax rate for the fiscal years ended December 27, 2025, and December 28, 2024, respectively, is shown below:

 

 

  

December 27,

2025

  

December 28,

2024

 
   Fiscal Years Ended 
  

December 27,

2025

  

December 28,

2024

 
U.S. statutory rate   21.0%   21.0%
State tax rate   %   0.9%
Foreign rate differential   %   4.4%
Permanent differences   %   -6.7%
Temporary differences   -20.0%   %
Change in valuation allowance   -1.0%   12.9%
Other   %   0.2%
Income tax benefit provision   %   32.7%

 

Income (loss) before provision of income taxes was derived from the following sources for fiscal years December 27, 2025 and December 28, 2024, respectively, as shown below (in $000’s):

 

 

  

December 27,

2025

  

December 28,

2024

 
   Fiscal Years Ended 
  

December 27,

2025

  

December 28,

2024

 
United States  $(432,126)  $(14,148)
Canada       3,539 
Total  $(432,126)  $(10,609)

 

The components of net deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 27, 2025 and December 28, 2024, respectively, are as follows (in $000’s):

 

  

December 27,

2025

  

December 28,

2024

 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):          
Accrued expenses  $   $152 
Allowance for bad debts   (53)   53 
Accrued compensation       35 
Section 174 expenses   26    43 
Prepaid expenses   (599)   (128)
Net operating loss   7,299    5,819 
Lease liability       33 
Share-based compensation       114 
Intangibles       (6,909)
Right-of-use assets       (33)
Unrealized losses   86,943    794 
Section 163(j) interest       138 
 Deferred Tax Assets Liabilities   93,616    111 
Less: valuation allowance   (8,964)   (2,919)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)  $84,652   $(2,808)

 

 

ALT5 SIGMA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

As of December 27, 2025, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $16.5 million for federal income tax purposes, and approximately $11.8 million for state income tax purposes, which will be available to offset future taxable income. Due to recent tax legislation, the federal net operating losses are eligible for indefinite carryforward, limited by certain taxable income limitations. State net operating losses begin to expire in 2033. The Company evaluates all available evidence to determine if a valuation allowance is needed to reduce its deferred tax assets. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance of approximately $9.0 million as of December 27, 2025, and December 28, 2024.

 

The Company annually conducts an analysis of its uncertain tax positions and has concluded that it has no uncertain tax positions as of December 27, 2025. The Company’s policy is to record uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.

 

The Company files U.S. and state income tax returns in jurisdictions with differing statutes of limitations. The 2022 through 2025 tax years remain subject to selection for examination as of December 27, 2025. None of the Company’s income tax returns is currently under audit.

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Apr 13, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 28, 2025
2023Apr 8, 2024
2022Apr 17, 2023
2021Mar 30, 2021
2019Apr 6, 2020
2017Jun 12, 2018
2016Apr 4, 2016

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.