AI Financial Corp Income Taxes Disclosure
Note 18: Income taxes
For fiscal years ended December 27, 2025, and December 28, 2024, the Company recorded an income tax benefit from continuing operations of approximately $87.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and an income tax benefit from discontinued operations of $0.9 million and approximately $2.9 million, respectively, which consisted of the following (in $000’s):
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||
December 27, 2025 | December 28, 2024 | |||||||
| Current tax (benefit) expense: | ||||||||
| State | $ | $ | (102 | ) | ||||
| Federal | (44 | ) | ||||||
| Foreign | 334 | |||||||
| Current tax (benefit) expense | 188 | |||||||
| Deferred tax benefit | (87,619 | ) | (3,229 | ) | ||||
| Total benefit of income taxes | $ | (87,619 | ) | $ | (3,041 | ) | ||
A reconciliation of the Company’s income tax benefit (provision) with the federal statutory tax rate for the fiscal years ended December 27, 2025, and December 28, 2024, respectively, is shown below:
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||
December 27, 2025 | December 28, 2024 | |||||||
| U.S. statutory rate | 21.0 | % | 21.0 | % | ||||
| State tax rate | % | 0.9 | % | |||||
| Foreign rate differential | % | 4.4 | % | |||||
| Permanent differences | % | -6.7 | % | |||||
| Temporary differences | -20.0 | % | % | |||||
| Change in valuation allowance | -1.0 | % | 12.9 | % | ||||
| Other | % | 0.2 | % | |||||
| % | 32.7 | % | ||||||
Income (loss) before provision of income taxes was derived from the following sources for fiscal years December 27, 2025 and December 28, 2024, respectively, as shown below (in $000’s):
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||
December 27, 2025 | December 28, 2024 | |||||||
| United States | $ | (432,126 | ) | $ | (14,148 | ) | ||
| Canada | 3,539 | |||||||
| Total | $ | (432,126 | ) | $ | (10,609 | ) | ||
The components of net deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 27, 2025 and December 28, 2024, respectively, are as follows (in $000’s):
December 27, 2025 | December 28, 2024 | |||||||
| Deferred tax assets (liabilities): | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses | $ | $ | 152 | |||||
| Allowance for bad debts | (53 | ) | 53 | |||||
| Accrued compensation | 35 | |||||||
| Section 174 expenses | 26 | 43 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses | (599 | ) | (128 | ) | ||||
| Net operating loss | 7,299 | 5,819 | ||||||
| Lease liability | 33 | |||||||
| Share-based compensation | 114 | |||||||
| Intangibles | (6,909 | ) | ||||||
| Right-of-use assets | (33 | ) | ||||||
| Unrealized losses | 86,943 | 794 | ||||||
| Section 163(j) interest | 138 | |||||||
| 93,616 | 111 | |||||||
| Less: valuation allowance | (8,964 | ) | (2,919 | ) | ||||
| Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) | $ | 84,652 | $ | (2,808 | ) | |||
ALT5 SIGMA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of December 27, 2025, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $16.5 million for federal income tax purposes, and approximately $11.8 million for state income tax purposes, which will be available to offset future taxable income. Due to recent tax legislation, the federal net operating losses are eligible for indefinite carryforward, limited by certain taxable income limitations. State net operating losses begin to expire in 2033. The Company evaluates all available evidence to determine if a valuation allowance is needed to reduce its deferred tax assets. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance of approximately $9.0 million as of December 27, 2025, and December 28, 2024.
The Company annually conducts an analysis of its uncertain tax positions and has concluded that it has no uncertain tax positions as of December 27, 2025. The Company’s policy is to record uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.
The Company files U.S. and state income tax returns in jurisdictions with differing statutes of limitations. The 2022 through 2025 tax years remain subject to selection for examination as of December 27, 2025. None of the Company’s income tax returns is currently under audit.
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Apr 13, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Mar 28, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Apr 8, 2024 | |
| 2022 | Apr 17, 2023 | |
| 2021 | Mar 30, 2021 | |
| 2019 | Apr 6, 2020 | |
| 2017 | Jun 12, 2018 | |
| 2016 | Apr 4, 2016 | |
About Income Taxes Disclosures
The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.
Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.