Premises and equipment, net are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and include the following:
December 31,Estimated
Useful
Lives
(in thousands)20252024(in years)
Land$— $3,780 NA
Buildings and improvements— 4,232 
10–30
Furniture and equipment20,082 18,378 
3–10
Computer equipment and software24,408 26,261 
3
Leasehold improvements28,047 27,495 
3–30
Work in progress1,307 1,909 NA
$73,844 $82,055 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization(50,874)(50,241)
Total premises and equipment, net (1)
$22,970 $31,814 
_________________
(1)As of December 31, 2025, excludes premises and equipment, net held for sale of approximately $0.3 million.

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.