9.Debt

Notes Payable

The following table summarizes the Company’s debt facilities as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in millions):

December 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

Type of Facility
or Arrangement

Carrying Value

Fair Value (1)

Carrying Value

Fair Value (1)

Original Principal Amount

Interest Rate

Repayment Terms

May 2024 P&A loans

$

2.0

$

2.0

$

3.3

$

3.3

$

3.0

10.0*

%

For detailed terms, see (2)

May 2025 convertible note

5.5

7.0

5.0

15.0

For detailed terms, see (3)

September 2025 note with warrants

40.0

40.0

40.0

13.5

For detailed terms, see (3)

Revolving P&A loans (See Note 17, Related-Party Transactions)

53.5

53.5

8.2

8.2

10.0 - 15.0*

For detailed terms, see (4)

Total

101.0

102.5

11.5

11.5

Less: discounts and issuance costs, net of amortization

(3.8)

Total notes payable balance

$

97.2

$

102.5

$

11.5

$

11.5

* The interest rates for these loans are calculated as simple interest, where the amount of interest is a fixed amount of the principal.

(1)For debt without convertible features and/or warrants, the Company measures the fair value of its outstanding debt and interest rate swaps using discounted cash flow techniques that use observable market inputs (Level 2 measurements).  For debt with conversion features and/or warrants, the conversion features and warrants were determined based on the Black Scholes option pricing model and have been classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
(2)The maturity date is dependent on the timing of cash collections from theatrical sales, licensing revenue, merchandise sales and other revenue.  The balance is expected to be fully paid within the next twelve months.
(3)See the convertible features and/or warrants section below.
(4)The current notes mature between January and April 2026.

Maturities for all long-term debt at December 31, 2025, are as follows (in millions):

Year Ending December 31,

  ​ ​ ​

2026

$

2027

 

7.3

2028

11.8

2029

13.6

2030

12.8

Thereafter

Total (1)

$

45.5

(1)The carrying value of the debt in the above table excludes discounts and issuance costs, net of amortization, of $3.8 million

Notes with convertible features and/or warrants

May 2025 convertible note with warrants

In May 2025, the Company entered into a note and warrant purchase agreement with an unaffiliated third party, providing for the private placement of a subordinated convertible promissory note and warrant to purchase 163,322 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock with an exercise price of $6.13 per share. At the investor’s option and prior to the maturity date, the convertible note and any accrued interest may be converted into shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock at a fixed price of $6.13 per share.  The Company does not have the right to prepay the convertible note.  Interest is compounded monthly and payable on the maturity date.  A discount of $1.3 million was recorded for the convertible feature of the note and the warrant, as allocated based on the relative fair values of the elements of the convertible note and warrant.  This discount was recorded as paid-in capital. Due to the total fair value of the note, including the warrant and convertible feature, being greater than the principal amount of the note, the effective interest rate is greater than the coupon rate and is approximately 30.9%. In September 2025, Steve Sarowitz, who is the controlling person of this unaffiliated third party, became a member of the Company’s board of directors.    

August 2025 convertible notes

In August 2025, the Company entered into two notes with unaffiliated third parties, providing for the private placement of subordinated convertible promissory notes of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. A discount of $0.8 million was recorded for the convertible feature of the note, as allocated based on the relative fair values of the elements of the convertible note.  This discount was recorded as paid-in capital. Due to the total fair value of the note, including the convertible feature, being greater than the principal amount of the note, the effective interest rate is greater than the coupon rate and is approximately 45.2%.  These notes included automatic conversion features where if the Company’s Common Stock becomes listed on a national securities exchange, the notes would automatically convert into a number of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock equal to the total outstanding principal amount, together with all accrued interest, divided by the conversion price of $7.29.  In September 2025, as a result of the Business Combination, the Company became publicly listed, and therefore these notes were automatically converted per the terms of the notes.  The total number of shares issued upon conversion was 973,002 shares of Class A Common Stock.

September 2025 note with warrants

In September 2025, The Company entered into a loan and security agreement with certain lenders, which provides up to $100.0 million term loan with a delayed draw feature, which is composed of four committed tranches: (i) the first tranche in an aggregate principal amount of $40.0 million, which was funded on the closing date; (ii) the second tranche in an aggregate principal amount equal to $20.0 million, which was drawn in February 2026; (iii) the third tranche in an aggregate principal amount equal to $20.0 million, which may be drawn on or prior to December 31, 2026 and (iv) the fourth tranche in an aggregate principal amount equal to $20.0 million, which may be drawn on or prior to June 30, 2027. The availability of each tranche will be subject to achievement by the Company of certain conditions, including, without limitation, achievement of a specified minimum annualized recurring revenue and receipt of a minimum of net cash proceeds from the sale or issuance of equity. Borrowings under the credit facility were used to pay off certain of the Company’s existing indebtedness, as well as for general working capital purposes and business operations.

In connection with the Company’s loan and security agreement, certain bitcoin holdings are maintained in a controlled securities account subject to an account control agreement in favor of the administrative agent and are pledged as collateral to secure the Company’s obligations under the facility. The Company retains ownership of the bitcoin and continues to recognize such holdings as digital assets on its consolidated balance sheets.

The Company's obligations under the credit facility will be secured by substantially all of the Company's assets, but shall exclude the equity held by the Company in, and the assets of, the subsidiaries of the Company that are formed from time to time for the primary purpose of raising capital under Regulation A of the Securities Act of 1933. Borrowings under the credit facility will bear interest at a variable rate equal to the greater of (x) the Prime Rate (as defined under the credit facility) plus 6.0% and (y) 13.5%. The Company will be required to make monthly payments of principal and accrued interest (the first 26 months being interest only payments), with the remaining balance being repaid upon maturity on October 1, 2030.

The credit facility contain representations, warranties and covenants that are typical for these types of facilities. These covenants include restrictions on mergers or sales of assets and secured debt borrowings, subject to exceptions and limitations. The credit facility also requires the Company to maintain a minimum liquidity level and contains events of default applicable to the Company that are customary for agreements of this type. In connection with the credit facility, the Company issued each lender thereunder a warrant to purchase stock to purchase an aggregate amount of 1,462,682 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock with an exercise price per share of $7.29. The Warrants vest and become exercisable in proportion to and in conjunction with the advancement of each tranche under the Credit Facility. The warrants will expire on September 11, 2030. The Company also granted the lenders rights to participate in future

issuances of the Company’s capital stock.  As part of the initial draw, the lenders received warrants to purchase 585,072 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock with an exercise price of $7.29 per share. A discount of $2.3 million was recorded for the warrant, as allocated based on the relative fair values of the elements of the note and warrant. This portion of the debt discount was recorded as paid-in capital. An additional $0.4 million was booked as a debt discount for commitment fees paid to the Lender, and $0.3 million was booked as debt issuance costs for legal and other fees paid to third parties.  Due to the total fair value of the note, including the warrant, being greater than the principal amount of the note, the effective interest rate is greater than the coupon rate and is approximately 16.3%.

The following table summarizes further details of the outstanding notes with convertible features and/or warrants:

Notes

Issuance Date

Maturity Date

Principal Amount

Coupon Interest Rate

May 2025 convertible note

  ​ ​ ​

May 2, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

May 1, 2027

$

5,000,000

15.00

%

September 2025 note with warrants

September 8, 2025

October 1, 2030

40,000,000

13.50

Components and Fair Value of the Convertible Notes

The convertible note consisted of the following components as of December 31, 2025.  The principal shown in the table below consists of the principal amount of the note as well as the interest (which is paid-in-kind each month).

December 31, 2025

Outstanding Principal Amount

Less: Discounts, Net of Amortization

Net Carrying Amount

Fair Value (1)

May 2025 convertible note

$

5,526,167

$

1,038,455

$

4,487,712

$

6,996,218

(1)The fair value includes the note, the conversion feature on the note, and the warrant.  The conversion feature and warrant were determined based on the Black Scholes option pricing model and has been classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

Interest Expense of the Convertible Notes

The following table summarizes interest expenses related to the convertible notes:

Year Ended December 31, 2025

Contractual Interest Expense

  ​ ​ ​

Amortization of Debt Discount

Total

May 2025 convertible note

$

526,167

$

298,755

$

824,922

About Debt Disclosures

Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.

Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.