Angel Studios, Inc. Stock Compensation Disclosure
14. | Stock-Based Compensation |
At December 31, 2025, the Company had the following stock-based employee compensation plans:
Equity Incentive Plans
The Company’s 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, originally approved in 2014, was amended and restated in each of August 2016, July 2020, and February 2021 (the “2014 Stock Incentive Plan”), The 2014 Stock Incentive Plan provided for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights and shares of restricted stock. In October 2023, the Company adopted the 2023
Stock Incentive Plan (the “2023 Stock Incentive Plan”) and no further awards were granted under the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan. The 2023 Stock Incentive Plan reserved a total of 30,898,918 shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock for issuance thereunder and subject to the condition that the total number of shares issued thereunder, and along with the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, shall not exceed 16.5% of the fully diluted outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock.
The Company adopted a Performance Equity Plan (the “ 2023 Performance Equity Plan”) in October 2023. This plan provided for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights and shares of restricted stock to certain of its employees, directors and consultants. Awards made under the 2023 Performance Equity Plan are subject to certain performance vesting criteria based on either (i) the Company’s stock price, as quoted on a publicly traded market or stock exchange, being equal to or greater than certain prices or (ii) the Company having at least two consecutive independent stock price valuations completed on its Common Stock (and approved by the Board) that value the Company’s Common Stock at a price equal to or higher than the vesting stock price applicable to the award.
In September 2025, the Company adopted the 2025 Long-Term Incentive Plan, which serves as the successor to the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2023 Performance Equity Plan (the “Prior Plans”). Upon the effectiveness of the 2025 Long-Term Incentive plan, no further awards will be granted under the Prior Plans, and all future equity incentive awards, including any issuances of shares, will be made exclusively under the 2025 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Outstanding awards previously granted under the Prior Plans will continue to vest and be settled in accordance with their original terms, but no new shares will be issued pursuant to new grants under the Prior Plans.
The 2025 Long-Term Incentive Plan provides for the grant of options and full value awards such as service condition restricted stock units (“Restricted Stock Units”) and performance stock units (“Performance Stock Units” and together, “Restricted Stock Awards”). All new share-based awards, including performance-based awards, will be issued under this plan. The 2025 Long-Term Incentive Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 17,318,618 shares of common stock, plus the rollover shares from the Prior Plans. This limit will automatically increase on January 1 of each year, commencing on January 1 of the year following the year in which the Effective Date occurs and ending on (and including) January 1, 2034, in an amount equal to 3% of the total number of shares of Stock outstanding on the date that the 2025 Long-Term Incentive Plan is adopted.
As of December 31, 2025, options granted for 64,286 shares of Class A Common Stock, Restricted Stock Units for 1,294,678 shares of Class A Common Stock, and Performance Stock Units for 458,225 shares of Class A Common Stock, had been issued as part of the 2025 Long-Term Incentive Plan, with 15,501,429 shares of Class A Common Stock remaining available for issuance.
As of December 31, 2025, options granted for 14,460,257 shares of Class A Common Stock had been issued as part of the 2023 Performance Equity Plan, with no shares remaining available for issuance. As of December 31, 2024, options granted for 11,903,954 shares of Class A Common Stock had been issued as part of the 2023 Performance Equity Plan, with 3,063,781 shares of Class A Common Stock remaining available for issuance. These options typically have a contractual life of years.
As of December 31, 2025, options granted for 17,433,248 shares of Class B Common Stock had been issued as part of the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, with no shares remaining available for issuance. As of December 31, 2024, options granted for 14,800,928 shares of Class B Common Stock had been issued as part of the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan. Generally, 25.0% of these options vest on the one-year anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and of the remaining options vest each month thereafter. The options typically have a contractual life of years.
Stock Options
The following sets forth the outstanding stock options and related activity for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:
| | | Weighted | ||
Number of | Average Exercise | ||||
Options | Price Per Share | ||||
Outstanding as of January 1, 2023 |
| 12,452,059 |
| $ | 0.99 |
Granted |
| 9,433,027 |
| 2.66 | |
Exercised |
| (1,059,092) |
| 0.23 | |
Forfeited |
| (1,019,843) |
| 2.19 | |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023 |
| 19,806,151 |
| 1.77 | |
Granted |
| 10,834,416 |
| 4.38 | |
Exercised |
| (1,057,562) |
| 0.59 | |
Forfeited |
| (2,878,374) |
| 2.93 | |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2024 |
| 26,704,631 |
| 2.75 | |
Granted | 7,015,437 | 6.53 | |||
Exercised | (926,752) | 0.76 | |||
Forfeited | (835,525) | 3.73 | |||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2025 | 31,957,791 | 3.61 | |||
The following summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2025:
| Weighted Average | | | | ||||||
Remaining | ||||||||||
Number of Options | Contractual | Weighted Average | Number of Options | Weighted Average | ||||||
Outstanding | Life (Years) | Exercise Price | Exercisable | Exercise Price | ||||||
2,355,749 |
| 3.75 | $ | 0.06 |
| 2,355,749 | $ | 0.06 | ||
180,095 |
| 0.57 |
| 0.16 |
| 180,095 |
| 0.16 | ||
1,292,437 |
| 5.21 |
| 0.64 |
| 1,292,437 |
| 0.64 | ||
2,046,810 |
| 5.62 |
| 1.62 |
| 2,046,810 |
| 1.62 | ||
891,766 |
| 5.84 |
| 1.67 |
| 891,766 |
| 1.67 | ||
1,244,200 |
| 6.72 |
| 2.24 |
| 1,211,314 |
| 2.24 | ||
11,571,858 |
| 7.93 |
| 2.66 |
| 2,004,013 |
| 2.66 | ||
64,286 | 9.89 | 5.18 | — | 5.18 | ||||||
5,474,401 |
| 8.70 |
| 5.66 |
| 395,497 |
| 5.66 | ||
4,774,639 | 9.29 | 6.13 | 439,289 | 6.13 | ||||||
1,620,708 | 9.58 | 7.29 | 82,315 | 7.29 | ||||||
440,842 | 9.68 | 8.23 | — | 8.23 | ||||||
31,957,791 |
| 7.66 | 3.61 |
| 10,899,285 | 1.78 | ||||
The fair value of each service condition stock option was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions as of December 31:
| 2025 | | 2024 |
| 2023 |
| |
Risk-free interest rate |
| 3.65 - 4.35 | % | 3.43 - 4.68 | % | 3.63 - 4.86 | % |
Expected stock price volatility |
| 49.2 - 50.0 | % | 50.0 | % | 50.0 | % |
Expected dividend yield |
| 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % |
Expected life of options |
| 3.8 - 6.0 | years | - | years | 5 | years |
The fair value of each performance-based stock award, both options and Performance Stock Units, granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Monte-Carlo option-pricing model with the following assumptions as of December 31:
| 2025 |
| 2024 |
| 2023 |
| |
Risk-free interest rate |
| 4.13 - 4.47 | % | 3.65 - 4.26 | % | 4.81 | % |
Expected stock price volatility |
| 46.8 - 49.2 | % | 46 - 48 | % | 46 | % |
Expected dividend yield |
| 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % |
Expected life of options |
| 3.6 - 6.3 | years | 4.2 - 7.7 | years | 6.8 - 7.9 | years |
As of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding was $52.1 million, $77.7 million and $17.7 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable was $32.8 million, $44.4 million and $15.5 million, respectively.
Expected option lives and volatilities were based on historical data of the Company and comparable companies in the industry. The risk-free interest rate was calculated using similar rates published by the Federal Reserve. The Company has no plans to declare any future dividends.
Restricted Stock Awards
Nonvested Restricted Stock Units as of December 31, 2025 and changes during the year ended December 31, 2025 were as follows:
| Number of Shares |
| Weighted-average Grant Date Fair Value | ||
Nonvested at December 31, 2024 |
| — | $ | — | |
Granted |
| 1,294,678 | 5.82 | ||
Vested | — | — | |||
Forfeited | — | — | |||
Nonvested at December 31, 2025 |
| 1,294,678 | $ | 5.82 | |
The Company estimates the grant-date fair value of Restricted Stock Units based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
Nonvested Performance Stock Units as of December 31, 2025 and changes during the year ended December 31, 2025 were as follows:
| Number of Shares |
| Weighted-average Grant Date Fair Value | ||
Nonvested at December 31, 2024 |
| — | $ | — | |
Granted |
| 458,225 | 3.16 | ||
Vested | — | — | |||
Forfeited | — | — | |||
Nonvested at December 31, 2025 |
| 458,225 | $ | 3.16 | |
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis, except for performance-based awards for which expense is recorded each period for the estimated expense associated with the projected achievement of the performance-based targets. The following table shows share-based compensation expense and the related income tax impact included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:
| 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense | $ | 9,666,985 | $ | 3,641,940 | $ | 1,031,656 | |||
Total income tax impact on provision | (726,335) | (415,078) | 300,838 | ||||||
As of December 31, 2025, there was $36.8 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to nonvested stock option awards. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.8 years. As of December 31, 2025, there was $8.6 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to nonvested Restricted Stock Awards. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.3 years. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur.
About Stock Compensation Disclosures
Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.
Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.