Property and equipment, net
As of December 31,
20252024
(In thousands)
Machinery and equipment$16,093 $14,399 
Capitalized software development costs22,002 10,612 
Software and license5,877 6,306 
Furniture and fixtures941 1,839 
Leasehold improvements1,393 3,302 
Computer equipment881 894 
Total property and equipment, gross47,187 37,352 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
(34,029)(32,587)
Total property and equipment, net$13,158 $4,765 

Depreciation and amortization expense pertaining to property and equipment are as follows:
 Years Ended December 31,
 202520242023
(In thousands)
Depreciation:
Operating expenses$1,754 $2,456 $4,056 
Amortization:
Subscriptions and services cost1,841 744 605 
Operating expenses336 — — 
Total depreciation and amortization$3,931 $3,200 $4,661 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.