The following table presents the components of property, plant and equipment:
(in millions)
December 31,
20252024
Buildings and related improvements$458.7 $414.3 
Machinery, equipment and other643.3 544.3 
Software268.3 238.9 
Land57.6 53.9 
Assets not yet placed into service83.6 86.2 
Property, plant and equipment, gross1,511.5 1,337.6 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment charges(744.7)(629.5)
Property, plant and equipment, net$766.8 $708.1 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 11, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 7, 2025
2023Feb 14, 2024
2022Feb 14, 2023
2021Feb 11, 2022
2020Feb 16, 2021
2019Feb 14, 2020

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.