December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment & installation

 

$1,096,979

 

 

$1,095,139

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

117,512

 

 

 

101,821

 

Trucking equipment

 

 

911,377

 

 

 

845,102

 

Lab equipment

 

 

725,626

 

 

 

-

 

Office equipment, computer equipment and software

 

 

1,874

 

 

 

1,874

 

Total equipment

 

 

2,853,368

 

 

 

2,043,936

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

 

(2,047,680 )

 

 

(2,035,978 )

Construction in process

 

 

1,545,000

 

 

 

1,588,000

 

Property and equipment, net

 

$2,350,688

 

 

$1,595,958

 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.