Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:
As of December 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Building and land$14,078 $11,728 
Leasehold improvements
824 802 
Computer hardware and software875 875 
Office and lab equipment11,620 9,961 
Furniture and fixtures1,811 1,550 
$29,208 $24,916 
Accumulated depreciation(12,206)(8,283)
17,002 16,633 
Equipment not yet in service318 558 
Property and equipment, net$17,320 $17,191 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.