Note 15:
Earnings per Share
Basic and diluted shares outstanding used in our earnings per share calculation are calculated as follows:
 For the Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)202520242023
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Biogen Inc.$1,292.9 $1,632.2 $1,161.1 
Denominator:
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding146.5 145.6 144.7 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Time-vested restricted stock units0.5 0.3 0.7 
Performance stock units settled in stock0.1 — 0.2 
Dilutive potential common shares0.6 0.3 0.9 
Shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share147.1 145.9 145.6 
Amounts excluded from the calculation of net income per diluted share because their effects were anti-dilutive were insignificant.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 6, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 12, 2025
2023Feb 14, 2024
2022Feb 15, 2023
2021Feb 3, 2022
2020Feb 3, 2021
2019Feb 6, 2020
2018Feb 6, 2019
2017Feb 1, 2018
2016Feb 2, 2017
2015Feb 3, 2016

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.