We generally depreciate or amortize the cost of our property, plant and equipment using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, which are summarized as follows:
Asset CategoryUseful Lives
LandNot depreciated
Buildings
15 to 40 years
Leasehold ImprovementsLesser of the useful life or the term of the respective lease
Furniture and Fixtures
5 to 7 years
Machinery and Equipment
5 to 20 years
Computer Software and Hardware
3 to 5 years
Components of property, plant and equipment, net are summarized as follows:
 As of December 31,
(In millions)20252024
Land$216.7 $202.4 
Buildings2,140.3 1,963.7 
Leasehold improvements143.5 137.8 
Machinery and equipment2,167.4 2,109.8 
Computer software and hardware1,093.5 1,070.5 
Furniture and fixtures62.1 59.5 
Construction in progress163.1 308.4 
Total cost(1)
5,986.6 5,852.1 
Less: accumulated depreciation(2,931.2)(2,670.8)
Total property, plant and equipment, net$3,055.4 $3,181.3 
(1) During the first quarter of 2024 the second manufacturing suite at our Solothurn, Switzerland facility become operational, resulting in approximately $717.3 million of fixed assets being placed into service.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 6, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 12, 2025
2023Feb 14, 2024
2022Feb 15, 2023
2021Feb 3, 2022
2020Feb 3, 2021
2019Feb 6, 2020
2018Feb 6, 2019
2017Feb 1, 2018
2016Feb 2, 2017
2015Feb 3, 2016

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.