Components of property and equipment are as follows:
As of
Useful LifeMay 3, 2025April 27, 2024
Property and equipment:
Leasehold improvements(a)$100,867 $106,764 
Machinery, equipment and display fixtures
5
232,883 246,206 
Computer hardware and capitalized software costs(b)169,190 167,347 
Office furniture and other
5 - 7
59,122 62,133 
Construction in progress1,698 2,361 
Total property and equipment563,760 584,811 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization523,531 531,899 
Total property and equipment, net$40,229 $52,912 
(a)    Leasehold improvements are capitalized and depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the useful life of the improvements, ranging from 5 - 15 years.
(b)    System costs are capitalized and amortized over their estimated useful lives, from the date the systems become operational. Purchased software is generally amortized over a period of between 3 - 5 years.

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.