Premises and equipment at cost consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

December 31,

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

Land

$

2,394

$

2,394

Buildings and improvements

10,776

10,688

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

18,148

18,390

Leasehold improvements

14,970

14,443

Total premises and equipment, gross

46,288

45,915

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

31,314

30,677

Construction in progress

193

Total premises and equipment, net

$

14,974

$

15,431

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.