NOTE 10. BORROWINGS
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, which are classified as secured borrowings, generally mature daily. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are reflected at the amount of cash received in connection with the transaction. The underlying securities are held by Busey’s safekeeping agent. Busey may be required to provide additional collateral based on fluctuations in the fair value of the underlying securities.
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase were as follows:
As of December 31,
(dollars in thousands)20252024
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$166,929 $155,610 
Weighted average rate for securities sold under agreements to repurchase2.22 %2.63 %
Revolving Line of Credit
On May 28, 2021, Busey entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, pursuant to which it has access to a $40.0 million revolving line of credit bearing an interest rate of 1.80% plus the one-month forward-looking term rate based on SOFR. After executing subsequent amendments, the current termination date for the revolving line of credit is April 30, 2026. As of December 31, 2025, there was no balance outstanding on the revolving line of credit. The revolving line of credit incurs an insignificant non-usage fee based on any undrawn amounts.
Short-Term Borrowings
Busey had no short term borrowings as of either December 31, 2025, or December 31, 2024. When applicable, Busey’s short-term borrowings include loans maturing within one year of the loan origination date, the current portion of long-term debt that is due within 12 months, and federal funds purchased. Federal funds purchased are short-term borrowings that generally mature between one day and 90 days. During the second quarter of 2025, Busey purchased federal funds to test operational availability to access funds if needed.
Long-Term Borrowings
Busey’s long-term borrowings consists of loans maturing more than one year from the loan origination date, excluding the current portion that is due within 12 months, and finance lease liabilities. Long-term borrowings are summarized in the following table:
As of December 31,
(dollars in thousands)20252024
Long-term borrowings
FHLB borrowings
$102,792 $— 
Secured borrowings
4,791 — 
Finance lease liabilities
6,223 — 
Total long-term borrowings$113,806 $— 
Funds borrowed from the FHLB, listed above, consisted of 15 notes with a weighted average interest rate of 2.43% and a weighted average maturity period of 1.96 years as of December 31, 2025. Maturity dates for the long-term FHLB borrowings range from May 2027 through October 2028.
Acquired SBA loans that did not qualify for sale accounting treatment are presented as secured borrowings. Secured borrowings consisted of seven notes with a weighted average maturity period of 17.01 years as of December 31, 2025. Maturity dates for the secured borrowings range from September 2030 to January 2046.
Subordinated Notes
On June 1, 2020, Busey issued $125.0 million of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes that mature on June 1, 2030. The subordinated notes, which qualified as Tier 2 capital for regulatory purposes, bore interest at an annual rate of 5.25% for the first five years after issuance. Thereafter, the notes were to bear interest at a floating rate equal to a three-month benchmark rate plus a spread of 5.11%, as calculated on each applicable determination date. The subordinated notes, which were unsecured obligations of the Company, had an optional redemption, in whole or in part, on any interest payment date on or after June 1, 2025. On June 1, 2025, Busey redeemed the entire $125.0 million outstanding principal amount of the subordinated notes.
On June 2, 2022, Busey issued $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.000% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes maturing June 15, 2032, which qualify as Tier 2 Capital for regulatory purposes. The price to the public for the subordinated notes was 100% of the principal amount of the subordinated notes. Interest on the subordinated notes accrues at a rate equal to (1) 5.000% per annum from the original issue date to, but excluding, June 15, 2027, payable semiannually in arrears, and (2) a floating rate per annum equal to a benchmark rate, which is the Three-Month Term SOFR (as defined in the subordinated notes), plus a spread of 252 bps from and including June 15, 2027, payable quarterly in arrears. The subordinated notes have an optional redemption in whole or in part on any interest payment date on or after June 15, 2027.
Associated with the M&M acquisition completed on April 1, 2024 (see Note 2. Business Combinations), Busey acquired a $4.0 million 5.25% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated note maturing December 4, 2030, which qualified as Tier 2 capital for regulatory purposes. Interest on the subordinated note accrued at a rate equal to 5.25% per annum from the original issue date to December 4, 2025. Thereafter, the note was to accrue interest at a floating rate per annum equal to a benchmark rate, which was the Three-Month Term SOFR (as defined in the subordinated notes), plus a spread of 497 bps. The subordinated note had an optional redemption, in whole or in part, on or after December 4, 2025. On December 4, 2025, Busey redeemed the entire $4.0 million outstanding principal amount of the subordinated note.
Unamortized debt issuance costs related to Busey’s subordinated notes are presented in the following table:
As of December 31,
(dollars in thousands)20252024
Unamortized debt issuance costs
Subordinated notes issued in 2020$— $222 
Subordinated notes issued in 2022605 1,004 
Total unamortized debt issuance costs$605 $1,226 

About Debt Disclosures

Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.

Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.