Property, plant and equipment, net is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, and consisted of:
December 31,
(in millions)
20252024
Land, land use rights and buildings$1,373 $1,354 
Machinery and equipment5,844 5,520 
Finance lease assets28 30 
Construction in progress407 437 
Total property, plant and equipment, gross7,652 7,341 
Less: accumulated depreciation4,557 4,007 
Property, plant and equipment, net, excluding tooling3,095 3,334 
Tooling, net of amortization235 241 
Property, plant and equipment, net$3,330 $3,575 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 11, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 6, 2025
2023Feb 8, 2024
2022Feb 9, 2023
2021Feb 15, 2022
2020Feb 22, 2021

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.