Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Commitments

 

We enter into agreements in the normal course of business with CROs for clinical trials and with vendors for preclinical studies and other services and products for operating purposes, which are cancelable at any time by us, subject to payment of our remaining obligations under binding purchase orders and, in certain cases, nominal early termination fees. These commitments are not deemed significant.

 

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had commitments under various agreements for capital expenditures totaling $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to the construction of our manufacturing facilities.

 

Contingencies

 

From time to time, we may have certain contingent legal liabilities that arise in the ordinary course of business activities. We accrue a liability for such matters when it is probable that future expenditures will be made, and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. We are not aware of any current material pending legal matters or claims.

 

We received two grants from the National Multiple Sclerosis Society (“NMSS”): (i) $0.3 million in September 2019 (the “2019 Grant”) for our VISIONARY-MS clinical trial, and (ii) $0.7 million in May 2023 (the “2023 Grant”) for our REPAIR-MS clinical trial. Pursuant to the grants, if we make future commercial sales of CNM-Au8 for MS, we will repay: (i) 50% of the grants upon the first commercial sale, (ii) an additional 50% of the grants upon cumulative sales of $10.0 million, (iii) an additional 150% of the grants upon cumulative sales of $50.0 million, and (iv) an additional 200% of the grants upon cumulative sales of $100.0 million, with the maximum repayment of 450% of the grants if all milestones are achieved. If NMSS has not yet received aggregate repayments equal to 300% of the 2019 Grant or 150% of the 2023 Grant, then the following events will trigger repayment of 300% of the 2019 Grant, or $1.0 million, and 150% of the 2023 Grant, or $1.0 million, less any amounts previously paid: (i) sale of all or substantially all of our assets and business, (ii) sale of any portion of our assets and business including CNM-Au8 for MS treatment, (iii) exclusive licensing of our intellectual property claiming CNM-Au8 for MS treatment, (iv) a collaboration with a third-party to develop CNM-Au8 for MS  treatment (2019 Grant only), or (v) licensing of our commercialization rights to CNM-Au8 for MS treatment (2023 Grant only). As of December 31, 2025, we have not met any of the above milestones. We account for these provisions in accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies (“ASC 450”). We assessed the likelihood of each event as less than probable and therefore no contingent liability is recognized. Our estimate of the possible range of loss is between the minimum and maximum repayment amounts, equal to 50% and 450% of each grant, or approximately $0.2 million and $1.5 million for the 2019 Grant, respectively; and approximately $0.3 million and $3.0 million for the 2023 Grant, respectively. However, it is at least reasonably possible that our estimate of the likelihood of each contingent event and the possible range of loss will change in the near term.

 

We account for the SSCPN Collateral Deficiency Fee and SSCPN Registration Fee (see Note 8) as contingent liabilities in accordance with ASC 450 that were not probable as of December 31, 2025, and therefore no contingent liabilities were recorded. Our estimate of the possible range of loss for the SSCPN Registration Fee is between $0.2 million, which is equal to the loss upon initial failure to register the SSCPN Conversion Feature underlying shares, and $1.2 million, which is equal to the contractually-limited maximum loss upon continued failure to register the SSCPN Conversion Feature underlying shares. We are not able to estimate a possible range of loss for the SSCPN Collateral Deficiency Fee. It is at least reasonably possible that our estimate of the likelihood of each contingent event and the possible range of loss will change in the near term.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 17, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 24, 2025
2023Mar 13, 2024
2022Mar 13, 2023
2021Mar 11, 2022
2020Mar 29, 2021

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.