Note 16. Geographic and Segment Information

 

Geographic Information

 

All of our long-lived assets, composed of property and equipment, net by location, were held in the U.S. and all of our revenues from external customers were generated in the U.S.

 

Segment Information

 

Our Products segment measures of profit and loss is consolidated loss from operations, and its measure of total assets is consolidated total assets. Our CODM uses loss from operations predominantly in the annual budget and forecasting process to monitor variances in budget versus actual results along with consolidated total assets to determine resource allocation. Segment revenues from external customers, significant segment non-cash items, and other significant segment expense categories included within the measure of profit and loss and provided to our CODM were all based on their consolidated amounts. During the years ended  December 31, 2025 and 2024, these items were as follows:

 

  

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2025

  

2024

 

Segment revenue from external customers

 $200  $342 

Segment operating expenses:

        

Cost of revenue

  43   70 

Research and development:

        

CNM-Au8:

        

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

  5,936   3,400 

Multiple sclerosis

  295   239 

Parkinsonʼs disease

     (18)

Regulatory activities

  484   928 

General/preclinical/nonclinical

  95   375 

CNM-ZnAg

     17 

Facilities

  1,662   1,560 

Depreciation

  1,351   1,379 

Manufacturing

  805   1,130 

Research

  11   48 

Equipment

  98   116 

Maintenance

  144   264 

Information technology

  324   160 

Personnel

  8,210   10,114 

Stock-based compensation

  2,987   3,546 

Grant revenue as a reduction of research and development expense

  (8,523)  (3,285)

Other segment items ‒ Research and development(1)

  132   85 

General and administrative:

        

Insurance

  725   822 

Legal

  504   822 

Finance and accounting

  1,013   761 

Public and investor relations

  343   662 

Facilities

  119   119 

Depreciation

  144   266 

Information technology

  152   300 

Personnel

  2,874   4,177 

Stock-based compensation

  3,395   4,407 

Grant revenue as a reduction of general and administrative expense

  (358)  (147)

Other segment items ‒ General and administrative(2)

  318   1,118 

Segment loss from operations

  (23,083)  (33,093)
         

Reconciliation of segment loss from operations:

        

Adjustments and reconciling items

      

Consolidated loss from operations

 $(23,083) $(33,093)

(1)Includes expenses for travel, meals, dues, subscriptions, continuing education, and other miscellaneous expenses.

 

(2)

Includes expenses for travel, meals, dues, subscriptions, continuing education, lobbying, banking fees, postage, and other office and miscellaneous expenses.

 

Our revenues during the years ended  December 31, 2025 and 2024 were predominantly with a single customer, 4Life, through our Amended 4Life Agreements (see Note 15). A reconciliation of the total of the Products segment loss from operations to consolidated net loss before income taxes for the years ended  December 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:

 

  

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2025

  

2024

 

Segment loss from operations

 $(23,083) $(33,093)

Total other income (expense), net(1)

  (3,090)  (6,307)

Net loss before income taxes

 $(26,173) $(39,400)

(1)

Represents consolidated total other income (expense), net, as reported on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

Products segment assets exclude corporate assets, such as cash, restricted cash, and corporate facilities. Total assets as of  December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

 

  

December 31,

  

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2025

  

2024

 

Total assets:

        

Products

 $12,828  $15,001 

Corporate

  5,303   12,336 

Consolidated

 $18,131  $27,337 

 

Additions to long-lived assets during the years ended  December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

 

  

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2025

  

2024

 

Products

 $39  $15 

Corporate

      

Consolidated

 $39  $15 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 17, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 24, 2025
2022Mar 13, 2023
2021Mar 11, 2022
2020Mar 29, 2021

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.