Note 15. Segment Reporting

We have determined that we have two operating segments and two reporting segments, with activities related to investing in income-producing loans collateralized by institutional quality commercial real estate and activities related to the operations of our real estate owned assets. Our Chief Operating Decision Maker is J. Michael McGillis, our Chief Financial Officer, President, and Director, who primarily utilizes Distributable Earnings (Loss) as described below.

Distributable Earnings (Loss) is a non-GAAP measure used to evaluate our performance excluding the effects of certain transactions, non-cash items and GAAP adjustments. Distributable Earnings (Loss) is a non-GAAP measure, which we define as net income (loss) in accordance with GAAP, excluding (i) non-cash stock-based compensation expense, (ii) real estate owned held-for-investment depreciation and amortization, (iii) any unrealized gains or losses from mark-to-market valuation changes (other than permanent impairments) that are included in net income (loss) for the applicable period, (iv) one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and (v) certain non-cash items, which in the judgment of our Manager, should not be included in Distributable Earnings (Loss).

The following table provides a calculation of Distributable (Loss) Earnings for our loan and REO portfolios, as well as a reconciliation to net (loss) income, for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 ($ in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2025

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2024

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

Loan
Portfolio

 

 

REO
Portfolio

 

 

Total

 

 

Loan
Portfolio

 

 

REO
Portfolio

 

 

Total

 

 

Loan
Portfolio

 

 

REO
Portfolio

 

 

Total

 

Interest and related income

 

$

389,507

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

389,507

 

 

$

601,409

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

601,409

 

 

$

697,874

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

697,874

 

Interest and related expense

 

 

(304,990

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(304,990

)

 

 

(440,344

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(440,344

)

 

 

(470,512

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(470,512

)

Revenue from real estate owned

 

 

-

 

 

 

103,311

 

 

 

103,311

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

87,350

 

 

 

87,350

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

79,190

 

 

 

79,190

 

Amortization of above and below
  market leases, net

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,204

 

 

 

1,204

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,416

 

 

 

1,416

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

708

 

 

 

708

 

Management fees - affiliate

 

 

(32,101

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(32,101

)

 

 

(36,230

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(36,230

)

 

 

(38,153

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(38,153

)

Incentive fees - affiliate

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,558

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,558

)

General and administrative expenses

 

 

(19,987

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(19,987

)

 

 

(15,707

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(15,707

)

 

 

(16,605

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(16,605

)

Real estate owned:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

 

-

 

 

 

(68,475

)

 

 

(68,475

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(57,835

)

 

 

(57,835

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(49,502

)

 

 

(49,502

)

Interest expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

(33,160

)

 

 

(33,160

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(26,612

)

 

 

(26,612

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(23,630

)

 

 

(23,630

)

Proceeds from interest rate cap

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,297

 

 

 

1,297

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,101

 

 

 

6,101

 

(Loss) income from equity method
  investment

 

 

(124

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(124

)

 

 

(154

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(154

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

594

 

 

 

594

 

Gain on sale of loan

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

575

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

575

 

(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

(1,394

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,394

)

 

 

(4,135

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(4,135

)

 

 

2,217

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,217

 

Principal charge-offs (1)

 

 

(312,017

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(312,017

)

 

 

(98,934

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(98,934

)

 

 

(147,361

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(147,361

)

Valuation adjustment for real estate
  owned held-for-sale

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,618

 

 

 

12,618

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(80,461

)

 

 

(80,461

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Loss on partial sales of real estate
  owned, net

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,016

)

 

 

(1,016

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Previously recognized depreciation and
  amortization on portion of
  real estate owned
(2)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,340

)

 

 

(2,340

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(32,302

)

 

 

(32,302

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Previously recognized gain on foreclosure of real estate owned held-for-sale (3)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,592

 

 

 

5,592

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Distributable (Loss) Earnings

 

$

(281,106

)

 

$

12,142

 

 

$

(268,964

)

 

$

5,905

 

 

$

(101,555

)

 

$

(95,650

)

 

$

26,477

 

 

$

13,461

 

 

$

39,938

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation to net (loss) income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal charge-offs (1)

 

 

 

312,017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98,934

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

147,361

 

Previously recognized depreciation and amortization
  on portion of real estate owned
(2)

 

 

 

2,340

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32,302

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

Previously recognized gain on foreclosure of
    real estate owned held-for-sale
(3)

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,592

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

Provision for current expected credit loss reserve

 

 

 

(466,527

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(212,620

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(153,683

)

Valuation adjustment for loan receivable held-for-sale

 

 

 

(41,767

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,227

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

(10,754

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,489

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,287

)

Amortization of above and below market leases, net

 

 

 

(1,204

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,416

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(708

)

Gain on foreclosure of real estate owned

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,162

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

(14,139

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,101

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,599

)

Unrealized loss on interest rate cap

 

 

 

(71

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,406

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,157

)

Net (loss) income

 

 

$

(489,069

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(221,265

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

6,027

 

(1)
For the year ended December 31, 2025, amount includes (i) a $23.3 million charge-off of accrued interest receivable related to the discounted payoff of a land loan in March 2025, the mortgage foreclosures on certain multifamily properties in July 2025, the foreclosure on a land parcel in December 2025, and the mortgage foreclosure of a multifamily property in January 2026, and (ii) a $0.5 million charge-off of an exit fee related to the discounted payoff of a land loan in March 2025. For the year ended December 31, 2024, amount includes a $23.2 million charge-off of accrued interest receivable related to the reclassification of a for sale condo loan to held-for-sale.
(2)
For the year ended December 31, 2025, amount reflects previously recognized depreciation and amortization on the portions of our mixed-use real estate owned asset that were sold. For the year ended December 31, 2024, amount reflects previously recognized depreciation on our hotel portfolio real estate owned asset upon reclassification to held-for-sale as of December 31, 2024. Amounts not previously recognized in Distributable (Loss) Earnings.
(3)
Reflects total gain on foreclosure of our hotel portfolio real estate owned asset, which was classified as held-for-sale as of December 31, 2024. Amount not previously recognized in Distributable (Loss) Earnings.

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.