Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:
April 26, 2025April 27, 2024
Land$3,024 $2,895 
Buildings73,373 71,670 
Machinery and equipment139,079 131,983 
Office furniture and equipment4,027 3,765 
Computer software and hardware48,087 46,135 
Construction in Process1,619 5,064 
Demonstration equipment7,355 7,094 
Transportation equipment8,455 7,667 
285,019 276,273 
Less accumulated depreciation211,135 204,521 
$73,884 $71,752 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.