FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
The following tables summarize the basis used to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis:
Basis of Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis of Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
In millions
Assets at fair value:
Cash equivalents 1
$142 $314 
Derivatives relating to: 2
Net investment hedge46 137 
Foreign currency contracts 3
23 
Total assets at fair value$190 $474 
Liabilities at fair value:
Derivatives relating to: 2
Interest rate swap agreements42 206 
Foreign currency contracts 3
12 23 
Total liabilities at fair value$54 $229 
1.Time deposits included in "Cash and cash equivalents" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are held at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. "Restricted cash and cash equivalents" and "Restricted cash and cash equivalents noncurrent" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2025 and 2024 included $42 million of money market funds representing Level 1 fair value measurement investments which are held at amortized cost.
2.See Note 21 for the classification of derivatives in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
3.Assets and liability derivatives subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement with the same counterparty are presented on a net basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The offsetting counterparty and cash collateral amounts were $2 million and zero, respectively, for both assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2025. The offsetting counterparty and cash collateral amounts were $15 million and zero, respectively, for both assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2024.

As part of the Donatelle Acquisition, the purchase agreement includes annual contingent earn-out payments based upon customer specific revenue generated through December 31, 2029, with total accumulated earn-out payments of up to $85 million. The contingent earn-out liability was established using a Monte Carlo simulation and the significant assumption used is the estimated likelihood the customer specific revenue is earned. The contingent earn-out liability estimate represents a recurring fair value measurement with significant unobservable inputs. The fair value of the contingent earn-out liability is sensitive to changes in the interest rates, discount rates and the timing of the future payments, which are based upon estimates of future achievement of the customer specific revenue. Changes in the fair values of the contingent earn-out liability will be recognized in "Sundry income (expense) – net" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the contingent earn-out liability is reflected in “Other noncurrent obligations” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 3 for additional information.
Basis of Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis of Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
In millions
Liabilities at fair value:
Contingent earn-out liabilities
$21 $40 
Total liabilities at fair value$21 $40 

For assets and liabilities classified as Level 2 measurements, where the security is frequently traded in less active markets, fair value is based on the closing price at the end of the period; where the security is less frequently traded, fair value is based on the price a dealer would pay for the security or similar securities, adjusted for any terms specific to that asset or liability, or by using observable market data points of similar, more liquid securities to imply the price. For time deposits classified as held-to-maturity investments and reported at amortized cost, fair value is based on an observable interest rate for similar securities. Market inputs are obtained from well-established and recognized vendors of market data and subjected to tolerance and quality checks.

For derivative assets and liabilities, standard industry models are used to calculate the fair value of the various financial instruments based on significant observable market inputs, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, swap rates, interest rates and implied volatility obtained from various market sources. Market inputs are obtained from well-established and recognized vendors of market data and subjected to tolerance/quality checks.
For all other assets and liabilities for which observable inputs are used, fair value is derived through the use of fair value models, such as a discounted cash flow model or other standard pricing models.

There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
The following table summarizes the basis used to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
Basis of Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis 1
Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Total Losses
In millions
At December 31, 2025
Assets at fair value:
   Investments in nonconsolidated affiliates$10 $(10)
At December 31, 2023
Assets at fair value:
   Goodwill$4,037 $(668)
1.The Company did not incur any losses associated with fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

2025 Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company recorded an impairment charge related to an investment in nonconsolidated affiliate within the Diversified Industrials and Healthcare & Water Technologies segments. The impairment analysis was performed using Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.

During the third quarter of 2025 and updated in the fourth quarter of 2025, in relation to the Aramids Divestiture meeting the criteria to be classified as held for sale, the Company recorded a valuation allowance against the Aramids Business assets held for sale. The impairment analysis was performed using Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy. See Note 4 for further discussion.

During the first quarter of 2025, the Company recorded an impairment charge related to goodwill within the Aramids reporting unit presented within discontinued operations. The impairment analysis was performed using Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy. See Note 14 for further discussion.

2023 Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company recorded an impairment charge related to goodwill within the Diversified Industrials segment. The impairment analysis was performed using Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy. See Note 14 for further discussion.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 17, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 14, 2025
2023Feb 15, 2024
2022Feb 15, 2023
2021Feb 11, 2022
2020Feb 12, 2021
2019Feb 14, 2020
2018Feb 11, 2019
2017Feb 15, 2018

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.