Goodwill, Intangibles and Long-lived Assets
Goodwill
As of December 31, 2025, our goodwill balance was $2,978 million. The carrying amount of our goodwill may fluctuate from period to period due to the effects of foreign currency translation adjustments on goodwill assigned to our Lubricants & Specialties segment.

The following is a summary of our goodwill balance by segment:
Refining
RenewablesMarketing
Lubricants & Specialties
MidstreamTotal
(In millions)
Balance at December 31, 2023
$1,977 $159 $164 $246 $432 $2,978 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — (1)— (1)
Balance at December 31, 2024
$1,977 $159 $164 $245 $432 $2,977 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — 
Balance at December 31, 2025$1,977 $159 $164 $246 $432 $2,978 

The following consists of goodwill gross amounts and accumulated impairment charges as of December 31, 2025:

Refining RenewablesMarketingLubricants & SpecialtiesMidstreamTotal
Balance at December 31, 2025(In millions)
Goodwill $2,286 $159 $164 $481 $432 $3,522 
Accumulated impairment losses(309)— — (235)— (544)
Total Goodwill $1,977 $159 $164 $246 $432 $2,978 

No impairment of goodwill was recognized during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Intangibles
The carrying amounts of our intangible assets presented in Intangibles and other on our consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
December 31,
Useful Life20252024
 
(In millions)
Customer relationships
 4 - 20 years
$349 $345 
Transportation agreements30 years60 60 
Trademarks, patents and other
6 - 20 years
262 257 
671 662 
Less: accumulated amortization(370)(311)
Total intangibles, net$301 $351 

Amortization expense was $55 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

Estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets at December 31, 2025 is as follows:

Estimated Future Amortization Expense for Year Ended December 31:(In millions)
2026$47 
202741 
202834 
202934 
203034 
Thereafter111 
Total$301 

Long-lived Assets
Long-lived assets, defined as properties, plants, and equipment, net, Operating lease right-of-use assets, Turnaround costs and other tangible assets, are primarily located in the United States. Total long-lived assets were $8,155 million and $8,131 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, 93% of our long-lived assets were located in the United States. Long-lived assets located outside of the United States were immaterial and no individual foreign country represented a material portion of our long-lived assets.

Asset impairments were $3 million during the year ended December 31, 2025. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred asset impairment charges totaling $17 million, primarily related to certain logistics assets in our Midstream segment and other assets in our Refining segment. No impairment charges were recorded for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 27, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 20, 2025
2023Feb 21, 2024
2022Feb 28, 2023

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.