Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. Earnings Per Share Disclosure
| December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares under option | 5,177,511 | 3,686,191 | 3,842,737 | |||||||||||||||||
| Unvested RSUs | 4,447,074 | 3,047,888 | 1,768,185 | |||||||||||||||||
| Shares issuable related to the ESPP | 116,804 | — | 27,558 | |||||||||||||||||
| Unvested PBRSUs | — | 160,275 | 461,250 | |||||||||||||||||
| Common shares under PBSOs | 632,950 | 661,850 | 499,200 | |||||||||||||||||
| Shares issuable upon conversion of convertible notes | 34,338,912 | 8,007,010 | 8,007,010 | |||||||||||||||||
| Warrants for common stock | 26,071,429 | 36,344,212 | 36,964,286 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total potential dilutive shares | 70,784,680 | 51,907,426 | 51,570,226 | |||||||||||||||||
About Earnings Per Share Disclosures
The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.
Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.