(13)
Net Loss per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
 
The following table sets forth the computation of the basic and diluted net loss per share for the years ended December 31:
 
   
2024
   
2023
 
             
Net loss attributable to common stockholders, basic & diluted
 
$
(18,816,628
)
   
(14,247,124
)

               
Weighted average number of shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted
    22,267,695      
15,384,376
 
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted
  $ (0.85 )    
(0.93
)
 
The following potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computations of diluted weighted average shares outstanding because they would be anti-dilutive for the years ended December 31:
 
   
2024
   
2023
 
Options to purchase common stock
   
3,224,219
     
2,252,030
 
Warrants to purchase common stock, in connection with April 2023 financing
    68,809       68,809  
Warrants to purchase common stock, in connection with November 2023 financing
    5,805,083       11,610,166  
Warrants to purchase common stock
   
196,816
     
233,460
 
Total potential shares
   
9,294,927
     
14,164,465
 

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.