The estimated useful lives for premises and equipment assets are as follows:
Premises and Equipment
Years
Buildings
20 - 50
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
3 - 10
Leasehold improvements
Up to 20
ATMs3
The table below presents our Premises and equipment:
December 31,
20252024
Premises and equipment
$1,009 $1,131 
Less: Accumulated depreciation
(532)(569)
Premises and equipment, net
$477 $562 

The table below presents our Depreciation expense:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Depreciation expense(1)
$41 $48 $39 
(1)Included in Occupancy and equipment expense in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 27, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 4, 2025
2023Mar 14, 2024

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.