Note 19 — Leases

 

Short-term leases  

 

The Company rented a mailbox for $450 per month from November 1, 2022 to October 31, 2024. The Company terminated this lease on August 5, 2023.

 

On August 1, 2023, the Company entered a twelve-month lease agreement to rent a general office and storage space for its purchased inventory for a monthly rental fee of $100. The Company renewed the lease for another twelve months at a monthly rental fee of $200.

 

On August 14, 2023, the Company entered a six-month lease agreement to rent an office for operating purposes with a monthly rental fee of $550. After the initial six-month term, the lease has been renewed on a month-to-month basis.

 

On September 18, 2023, the Company entered a month-to-month rental agreement to rent a dorm for the employee with a monthly rent of $3,000.

Long-term leases  

 

In September 2023, the Company signed a three-year lease agreement to rent a general office and storage space for business operation with a monthly rent of $3,096, plus varied monthly CAM. The commencement date of this lease is October 1, 2023 and has no renewal option. On July 17, 2024, the Company extended the lease for another 35 months to be commenced on October 1, 2026 and ended August 31, 2029. The Company considered this lease as an operating lease and recognized right-of-use asset and lease liability. The Company recognized lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term for operating lease.

 

In June 2024, the Company signed a six years and 11.5 months lease agreement to rent a general office for business operation with a monthly rent of $3,500, plus varied monthly CAM. The commencement date of this lease is June 15, 2024 and the expiration date is May 31, 2031. The Company considered this lease as an operating lease and recognized right-of-use asset and lease liability. The Company recognized lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term for operating lease. 

 

On July 17, 2024, the Company signed a five-year and one-half month lease agreement to rent a general office and storage space for business operation with a monthly rent of $10,534, plus varied monthly CAM. The commencement date of this lease is August 15, 2024 and has no renewal option. The Company considered this lease as an operating lease and recognized right-of-use asset and lease liability. The Company recognized lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term for operating lease. 

 

On July 12, 2024, the Company signed and further amended a ten-year lease agreement to rent a 101,145 square feet factory and warehouse for business operation, which will be commenced on July 1, 2025. On December 20, 2024, the Company further expanded the existing lease to include additional 102,099 square feet with a commencement date of January 1, 2026 (See Note 20 for details).

 

The ROU assets and lease liabilities are determined based on the present value of the future minimum rental payments of the lease as of the adoption date, using incremental borrowing rate as the effective interest rate, with a weighted average rate of 4.07%.

 

As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the weighted-average remaining operating lease term of its existing leases is approximately 4.51 year and 5.68 year.

  

The following table sets forth the Company’s minimum long-term lease   payments in future periods as of June 30, 2025, which represents the operating lease liabilities on the accompanying balance sheet:

 

    Operating lease
payments
  
For the twelve months ending June 30, 2026  $251,566 
For the twelve months ending June 30, 2027   260,287 
For the twelve months ending June 30, 2028   270,941 
For the twelve months ending June 30, 2029   283,141 
For the twelve months ending June 30, 2030   92,377 
Thereafter   50,437 
Total lease payments   1,208,749 
Less: discount   (107,397)
Present value of operating lease liabilities   1,101,352 
Operating lease liabilities, current portion   (211,525)
Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion  $889,827 

 

Operating lease expenses consist of the following:

 

Operating lease cost  Classification  For the
Year
Ended
June 30,
2025
   For the
Year
Ended
June 30,
2024
 
            
Lease expenses  General, and administrative  $245,801   $37,713 
Lease expenses – short term  General, and administrative   14,726    26,000 
Total operating lease cost     $260,527   $63,713 

 

For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, $175,607 and $33,260 of cash were used for operating lease liabilities, respectively.    

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Oct 15, 2025Showing above
2024Oct 24, 2024

About Leases Disclosures

Lease disclosures under ASC 842 provide a comprehensive view of a company's leased asset portfolio, including the split between operating and finance leases, discount rates used to present-value future payments, and the maturity schedule of lease obligations. This section reveals a significant source of off-balance-sheet commitments that were largely hidden before the current standard.

Key signals: the weighted-average discount rate affects the size of recorded lease liabilities — a higher rate reduces the reported obligation, so compare the chosen rate against the company's incremental borrowing rate. The operating versus finance lease mix affects both EBITDA and operating income presentation. Watch the maturity table for concentration risk: large payment cliffs in specific years may create cash flow pressure. Variable lease payments excluded from the liability measurement represent real obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet. Compare total lease costs against prior-year operating lease expense to assess the true economic burden.