Property and equipment consist of the following at:

 SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

   December 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Equipment  $98,598   $96,523 
Furniture and fixtures   9,517    9,517 
Total cost   108,115    106,040 
Accumulated depreciation   (94,877)   (87,801)
Property and equipment, net  $13,238   $18,239 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.