Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following at December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
 20252024
Land$39,578 $38,879 
Buildings and improvements 1,929,051 1,584,981 
Machinery and equipment 5,746,979 4,800,545 
Office equipment and furniture162,070 181,647 
Leasehold improvements34,136 40,300 
Construction in progress321,524 858,538 
Property, plant and equipment, gross8,233,338 7,504,890 
Accumulated depreciation(2,557,544)(2,091,207)
Property, plant and equipment, net$5,675,794 $5,413,683 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 24, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 25, 2025
2023Feb 27, 2024
2022Feb 28, 2023
2021Mar 1, 2022
2020Feb 26, 2021

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.