A summary of premises and equipment is as follows:
Estimated Useful Lives20252024
LandN/A$18,903 $18,903 
Buildings and improvements
5 - 39 years
83,529 81,958 
Equipment
3 - 10 years
27,945 27,220 
Automobiles
5 years
212 212 
Software
1 - 7 years
13,197 10,678 
Construction in progressN/A3,165 1,747 
Premises and equipment146,951 140,718 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization(65,428)(58,235)
Premises and equipment, net$81,523 $82,483 
We had depreciation and amortization expense as follows for the years ended December 31,:
202520242023
Depreciation expense$6,259 $6,057 $6,553 
Software amortization expense$1,989 $1,318 $867 
Total depreciation and amortization expense$8,248 $7,375 $7,420 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 6, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 7, 2025
2023Mar 7, 2024
2022Mar 16, 2023

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.