(13)
Income Taxes

As a result of the IPO and the Transactions the Company owns a portion of the common units of the Operating Company, which is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal, and most applicable state and local income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Operating Company is generally not subject to U.S. federal and certain state and local income taxes. Any taxable income or loss generated by the Operating Company is passed through to and included in the taxable income or loss of its members in accordance with the terms of the Operating Agreement. The Company is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes based on its share of the Operating Company’s pass-through taxable income.

The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate primarily due to the Operating Company’s pass-through structure for U.S. income tax purposes.

For the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax positions taken during a prior period or during the current period. No interest or penalties have been recorded as a result of tax uncertainties.

Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, which will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future.

The following table details the Company’s provision for income (benefit) taxes from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Pre-tax earnings from continuing operations

Domestic

$

(18,743

)

 

$

4,889

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

(1,562

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

(20,305

)

 

 

4,889

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current tax expense (benefit)

 

Federal

 

$

(37

)

 

$

9

 

State

 

 

21

 

 

 

15

 

 

Foreign

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total current

 

(16

)

 

24

 

 

 

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

Federal

$

(696

)

$

(186

)

State

 

 

(193

)

 

519

 

Foreign

 

(25

)

 

-

 

 

 

Total deferred

 

$

(914

)

 

$

333

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

 

$

(930

)

 

$

357

 

 

The following table is a reconciliation of the estimated provision for income taxes at statutory rates to the provision for income taxes at the Company’s effective tax rate:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

(in thousands) (except percentages)

 

2025

 

Tax (benefit) provision at U.S. Federal statutory rates

 

$

(4,152

)

 

 

21.0

%

State tax, net of federal benefit

 

 

(134

)

 

 

0.68

%

Statutory rate differential

 

 

172

 

 

 

(0.88

)%

Tax credits

 

 

(252

)

 

 

1.29

%

Changes in valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

 

0.00

%

Changes in Unrecognized Tax Benefits

 

 

 

 

 

0.00

%

Other reconciling items

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return to provision

 

 

75

 

 

 

(0.38

)%

Non-controlling interest

 

 

3,318

 

 

 

(16.94

)%

Nontaxable or Nondeductible Items

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-deductible expenses

 

 

53

 

 

 

(0.27

)%

Nontaxable expenses

 

 

(10

)

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

 

$

(930

)

 

 

4.557

%

 

The reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2024 was as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

Tax (benefit) provision at U.S. Federal statutory rates

 

 

21.0

%

 

State income taxes net of federal benefit

 

 

0.51

%

 

Non-deductible permanent items expenses

 

 

0.05

%

 

Gain on GKBH remaining 50% interest

 

 

(2.02

)%

 

Non-controlling interest

 

 

(18.08

)%

 

Disallowed Exec Com - 162(m) limit

 

 

 

 

Valuation Allowance

 

 

 

 

Tax Credits

 

 

(2.80

)%

 

State rate change

 

 

8.68

%

 

Return to provision

 

 

0.75

%

 

Cumulative book expense on unvested RSU

 

 

(0.91

)%

 

Other

 

 

0.27

%

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

7.45

%

 

The Company’s income tax expense varies from the expense that would be expected based on statutory rates due principally to income passed through to the non-controlling interests. Prior to the IPO, income taxes for GEN, LLC at the consolidated level were primarily state, and local taxes minimum taxes. Subsequent to the IPO, the Company became a C Corporation subject to federal, state, and local income taxes with respect to its share of net taxable income of GEN, LLC.

Temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are comprised of the following:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

2025

 

 

2024

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating losses

 

$

319

 

 

$

-

 

Tax Credits

 

367

 

 

48

 

Outside basis differences

 

12,323

 

 

11,630

 

Charitable contributions carryover

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

State taxes

 

 

-

 

 

 

8

 

  Gross deferred tax asset before valuation

 

 

13,009

 

 

 

11,686

 

  Valuation Allowance

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

  Net Deferred Tax Assets

 

 

13,009

 

 

 

11,686

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Stock based compensation

 

-

 

 

-

 

Acquired intangibles

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Net Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)

 

$

13,009

 

 

$

11,686

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2025

 

Net operating losses is as follows

 

 

 

  Net operating losses, federal

 

$

1,101

 

  Net operating losses, state

 

 

65

 

  Net operating losses, foreign

 

 

220

 

Income taxes paid for the year ending December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2025

 

Income tax payments information for the current year:

 

 

 

  Federal income tax payments

 

$

34

 

  Federal refunds

 

 

 

 State income tax payments

 

 

421

 

State refunds

 

 

 

Total tax payments

 

$

455

 

Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA”)

GEN, Inc. entered into the TRA with the Operating Company and each of the members of the Operating Company (the “Members”) that provides for the payment by GEN Inc. to the Members of 85% of the amount of tax benefits, if any, that the Company may actually realize (or in some circumstances are deemed to realize) as a result of (i) increases in tax basis resulting from any future redemptions that are funded by GEN Inc. or exchanges of Class A Common Units described above in “Note 1—Organization and Description of Business” and (ii) certain other tax benefits attributable to payments made under the TRA.

The annual tax benefits are computed by calculating the income taxes due including such tax benefits, and the income taxes due without such benefits. The Operating Company expects to benefit from the remaining 15% of any tax benefits that it may actually realize. The TRA payments are not conditioned upon any continued ownership interest in the Operating Company. The rights of each noncontrolling interest holder under the TRA are assignable to transferees of its interest in the Operating Company. The timing and amount of aggregate payments due under the TRA may vary based on a number of factors, including the amount and timing of the taxable income the Operating Company generates each year and the applicable tax rate.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had a liability related to its projected obligations under the TRA of $1.1 million, which is reflected on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets in “Tax receivable agreement liability. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had a liability related to its projected obligations under the TRA of $691 thousand. During the year ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, GEN Inc. did not make any payments to members of the Operating Company pursuant to the TRA.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 31, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 10, 2025
2023Mar 6, 2024

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.