GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORP Fair Value Disclosure
6. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments generally include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, trade accounts and financing receivables and accounts payable. Due to the short-term maturities of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and accounts payable, the carrying amounts approximate fair value on the respective balance sheet dates.
The Company measures its contingent consideration and short-term investments at fair value on a recurring basis.
The following tables present the fair value of the Company’s continent consideration, short-term investments and note receivable on sale of subsidiary by valuation hierarchy and input (in thousands):
| AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Totals | |||||||||||||
| Recurring: | ||||||||||||||||
| Contingent consideration | $ | — | — | $ | (2,540 | ) | $ | (2,540 | ) | |||||||
| AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Totals | |||||||||||||
| Recurring: | ||||||||||||||||
| Short-term investments | . | |||||||||||||||
| Corporate bonds | $ | — | $ | 21,849 | $ | — | $ | 21,849 | ||||||||
| U.S. treasury securities and securities of U.S. government-sponsored agency | — | 8,378 | — | 8,378 | ||||||||||||
| Total recurring | $ | — | $ | 30,227 | $ | — | $ | 30,227 | ||||||||
| Nonrecurring: | ||||||||||||||||
| Note receivable on sale of subsidiary | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2,600 | $ | 2,600 | ||||||||
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company performed a fair value analysis of the $3.5 million promissory note obtained in connection with its subsidiary sale as of the August 2024 transaction date. The measurements utilized to determine the implied fair value of the note receivable obtained represented significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). The derivation of discount rate utilized in the analysis was based on comparable market yields. Based on the analysis, the Company recorded a $0.9 million discount to fair value on this note receivable. Also see Note 4 to these consolidated financial statements.
At September 30, 2024, the Company performed a recoverability assessment on its long-lived assets of its Intelligent Industrial asset group (formerly Emerging Markets) in which its carrying value was compared to the estimated undiscounted cash flows over the remaining useful life of the asset group's primary asset, which is its developed technology. Accordingly, a fair value analysis was performed. Based on the assessment, the Company determined the fair value of the asset was less than its carrying value and recorded an impairment charge of $2.8 million on this asset group, which impaired its intangible assets in their entirety. The Company determined the fair value of this asset group to be approximately zero. The measurements utilized to determine the implied fair value represented significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). See Note 12 for more information.
In connection with the Company's acquisition of Geovox in August 2025, it recorded an initial contingent earn-out liability of $2.5 million. The Company engaged the services of a valuation firm to measure the fair value of the liability. The primary inputs included revenue forcast, risk free rate, revenue volatility, revenue discount rate and payment discount rate (Level 3). Contingent payments, if any, will be based on eligible revenue generated during a four-year earn-out period. The maximum amount of contingent payments is $3.3 million. The following table summarizes the changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration for the fiscal year September 30, 2025:
| Balance at October 1, 2024 | $ | — | ||
| Contingent consideration pursuant to acquisition | 2,540 | |||
| Fair value adjustments | — | |||
| Payment of contingent consideration | — | |||
| Balance at September 30, 2025 | $ | 2,540 |
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Nov 21, 2025 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Nov 22, 2024 | |
| 2023 | Nov 17, 2023 | |
| 2022 | Nov 18, 2022 | |
| 2021 | Nov 19, 2021 | |
| 2020 | Nov 20, 2020 | |
| 2019 | Nov 22, 2019 | |
| 2018 | Nov 16, 2018 | |
| 2017 | Dec 1, 2017 | |
| 2016 | Nov 17, 2016 | |
| 2015 | Nov 19, 2015 | |
About Fair Value Disclosures
Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.
Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.