GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
CHANGES IN GOODWILL BALANCES
Power
Wind
Electrification
Total
Balance at December 31, 2023
$308
$3,204
$925
$4,437
Currency exchange and other
3
(170)
(7)
(174)
Balance at December 31, 2024
$310
$3,035
$918
$4,263
Acquisitions
15
70
84
Currency exchange and other(a)
3
267
(180)
91
Balance at December 31, 2025
$328
$3,302
$808
$4,439
(a)During the third quarter of 2025, we signed a binding agreement to sell the Proficy business, which resulted in $184 million of goodwill
being reclassified to Assets held for sale in our Consolidated and Combined Statement of Financial Position. See Note 3 for further
information.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS SUBJECT TO AMORTIZATION
2025
2024
December 31
Useful lives
(in years)
Gross carrying
amount
Accumulated
amortization
Net
Gross carrying
amount
Accumulated
amortization
Net
Customer-related
3-23
$2,414
$(2,168)
$246
$2,292
$(1,974)
$318
Patents and technology
5-15
3,080
(2,755)
325
2,869
(2,587)
283
Capitalized software
3-10
1,071
(945)
127
1,035
(871)
165
Trademarks & other
3-25
204
(175)
29
208
(160)
48
Total
$6,769
$(6,042)
$727
$6,404
$(5,592)
$813
All intangible assets are subject to amortization. Intangible assets decreased $86 million in 2025, primarily as a result of amortization,
partially offset by acquisitions. Amortization expense was $238 million, $277 million, and $240 million for the years ended December 31,
2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
During 2025, we recorded additions to intangible assets subject to amortization of $124 million with a weighted average amortizable period
of 6.6 years, including patents and technology of $97 million with a weighted average amortizable period of 7.1 years.
Estimated annual pre-tax amortization for intangible assets over the next five calendar years are as follows:
ESTIMATED 5 YEAR CONSOLIDATED AMORTIZATION
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
Estimated annual pre-tax amortization
$226
$205
$135
$35
$30

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Jan 29, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 6, 2025

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.