Property and equipment consisted of the following:

 

 

September 30,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Office furniture and equipment

 

$

1,633

 

 

$

1,697

 

Machinery and equipment

 

 

1,480

 

 

 

1,480

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

2,294

 

 

 

2,312

 

Construction in progress

 

 

183

 

 

 

30

 

Property and equipment, gross

 

 

5,590

 

 

 

5,519

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(4,465

)

 

 

(4,228

)

Property and equipment, net

 

$

1,125

 

 

$

1,291

 

 

 

Years ended

 

 

September 30,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Depreciation expense

 

$

422

 

 

$

451

 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.