Secured Financing Agreements
To finance its loans held-for-investment, the Company has a variety of secured financing arrangements with several counterparties, including repurchase facilities and a secured credit facility. The Company’s repurchase facilities are typically
collateralized by loans held-for-investment, loans held-for-sale, REO assets and certain cash balances. Although the transactions under the Company’s existing repurchase facilities represent committed borrowings until maturity of each facility, the facility lenders retain the right to mark the underlying collateral to fair value. A reduction in the value of pledged assets due to collateral-specific credit events, or, with respect to a limited number of the Company’s repurchase facilities, capital market events, would require the Company to fund margin calls. The Company does not typically retain similar rights for the Company to make margin calls on its underlying borrowers as a result of a determination by the Company and/or its financing counterparty that there has been a decrease in the market value of the underlying pledged collateral.
The Company’s secured credit facility is typically collateralized by loans held-for-investment, loans held-for-sale, REO assets and certain cash balances and is not mark-to-market.
The following tables summarize details of the Company’s borrowings outstanding on its secured financing arrangements as of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023:
December 31, 2024
(dollars in thousands)
Maturity Date(1)
Amount Outstanding
Unused Capacity(2)
Total CapacityCarrying Value of CollateralWeighted Average Borrowing Rate
Repurchase facilities:
Morgan Stanley BankJune 28, 2025$76,195 $173,805 $250,000 $156,037 7.1 %
JPMorgan Chase BankJuly 28, 2025449,192 37,322 486,514 561,627 8.2 %
CitibankMay 25, 202572,487 427,513 500,000 104,416 6.1 %
Total$597,874 $638,640 $1,236,514 $822,080 
Secured credit facility December 21, 2025$86,774 $13,226 $100,000 $98,015 10.9 %
December 31, 2023
(dollars in thousands)
Maturity Date(1)
Amount Outstanding
Unused Capacity(2)
Total CapacityCarrying Value of CollateralWeighted Average Borrowing Rate
Repurchase facilities:
Morgan Stanley BankJune 28, 2024$193,165 $281,835 $475,000 $304,598 8.0 %
Goldman Sachs Bank USA(3)
July 13, 202453,745 196,255 250,000 131,112 8.7 %
JPMorgan Chase BankJuly 28, 2025445,713 79,238 524,951 500,985 9.8 %
CitibankMay 25, 2025176,606 323,394 500,000 254,286 7.2 %
Centennial Bank(4)
August 29, 20246,213 143,787 150,000 20,508 10.4 %
Total$875,442 $1,024,509 $1,899,951 $1,211,489 
Secured credit facility December 21, 2025$84,000 $16,000 $100,000 $105,865 11.9 %
______________________
(1)The facilities are set to mature on the stated maturity date, unless extended pursuant to their terms.
(2)Unused capacity is not committed as of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023.
(3)During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company repaid all outstanding borrowings under the facility and terminated the facility.
(4)As of December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance was collateralized by real estate owned, inclusive of $3.6 million in other assets and liabilities related to acquired leases, respectively, (see Note 4 - Real Estate Owned, Net, for further detail) and one senior loan. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company repaid all outstanding borrowings under the facility and terminated the facility.
The following table summarizes certain characteristics of the Company’s repurchase facilities and counterparty concentration at December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023:
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Amount Outstanding
Net Counterparty Exposure(1)
Percent of EquityWeighted Average Years to MaturityAmount Outstanding
Net Counterparty Exposure(1)
Percent of EquityWeighted Average Years to Maturity
Morgan Stanley Bank$76,195 $93,077 15 %0.49$193,165 $118,253 14 %0.49
JPMorgan Chase Bank449,192 149,643 24 %0.57445,713 62,216 %1.58
Goldman Sachs Bank USA(2)
— — — %— 53,745 78,949 %0.53
Citibank72,487 35,650 %0.40176,606 80,441 %1.40
Centennial Bank(3)
— — — %— 6,213 17,757 %0.66
Total$597,874 $278,370 $875,442 $357,616 
______________________
(1)Represents the excess of the carrying amount or market value of the loans held-for-investment pledged as collateral for repurchase facilities, including accrued interest plus any cash on deposit to secure the repurchase obligation, less the amount of the repurchase liability, including accrued interest.
(2)During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company repaid all outstanding borrowings under the facility and terminated the facility.
(3)During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company repaid all outstanding borrowings under the facility and terminated the facility.
The Company does not anticipate any defaults by its financing counterparties, although there can be no assurance that one or more defaults will not occur.
Financial Covenants
The Company is subject to a variety of financial covenants under its secured financing arrangements. The following represent the most restrictive financial covenants to which the Company is subject across its secured financing arrangements:
Unrestricted cash cannot be less than the greater of $30.0 million and 5.0% of recourse indebtedness. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s unrestricted cash was $87.8 million, while 5.0% of the Company’s recourse indebtedness was $10.4 million.
Tangible net worth must be greater than the sum of (i) $600.0 million and (ii) 75.0% of net cash proceeds of the Company’s equity issuances after September 30, 2024. As the Company has not had any equity issuances after September 30, 2024, tangible net worth must be greater than $600.0 million. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s tangible net worth was $820.1 million.
Target asset leverage ratio cannot exceed 77.5% and total leverage ratio cannot exceed 80.0%. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s target asset leverage ratio was 69.8% and the Company’s total leverage ratio was 64.6%.
Minimum interest coverage of no less than 1.1:1.0 until and including December 31, 2024 (1.15:1.0 from January 1, 2025, through March 31, 2025; and 1.3:1.0 thereafter). As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s minimum interest coverage was 1.2:1.0.
As of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenants.

About Debt Disclosures

Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.

Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.