The following summarizes property, equipment and software, net as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
December 31,
20252024
Furniture and fixtures and other$337 $394 
Leasehold improvements982 1,001 
Computer hardware and purchased software4,682 4,367 
Internally-developed software (1)
222,596 267,777 
Total property, equipment and software, gross228,597 273,539 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(212,477)(255,712)
Property, equipment and software, net$16,120 $17,827 
(1)The net carrying amount of Internally-developed software was $14.6 million and $17.1 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Depreciation and amortization expense on property, equipment and software is classified as follows in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Cost of revenue
$8,049 $13,760 $25,024 
Selling, general and administrative9,072 14,129 18,377 
Total$17,121 $27,889 $43,401 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 10, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 11, 2025
2023Mar 15, 2024
2022Mar 16, 2023
2021Feb 28, 2022
2020Feb 25, 2021
2019Feb 18, 2020
2018Feb 12, 2019
2017Feb 14, 2018
2016Feb 15, 2017
2015Feb 12, 2016

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.