4) Provision for income taxes

 

The Company recognizes the tax benefit from uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the tax authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit is measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters as other expense in the statement of income. Based on management’s evaluations, there are no uncertain tax positions requiring recognition as of the date of these financial statements.

 

The components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, were as follows (in thousands):

 

   As of December 31, 
   2025   2024 
Deferred tax assets:        
Net operating loss carry-forward  $4,000   $1,667 
Add back:          
Stock-based compensation   (126)   (24)
Acquisition related cost   (8)   
-
 
Depreciation and amortization   (197)   (249)
Bad debt   (5)   (48)
Gain on revaluation   11    
-
 
Other income   191    2 
Total deferred tax asset   3,866    1,348 
Less: valuation allowance  $(3,866)  $(1,348)
Deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance   
    
 
Deferred tax liabilities   
    
 
Net deferred tax asset   
    
 

Income tax expense was computed as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2025   2024 
Federal income tax  $
   $
 
State income tax   
    12 
Total Income expenses  $
   $12 

 

The Company’s effective tax rate is 0% for the year ended December 31, 2025, and 2024. The future effective income tax rate depends on various factors, such as the Company’s income/(loss) before taxes, tax legislation and the geographic composition of pre-tax income.

 

The Company’s current tax expense is $0. There is no liability in 2024 on account of losses.

 

The Company’s federal and state income tax returns are generally subject to possible examination by the taxing authorities until the expiration of the related statute of limitations on those tax returns which is generally three years from the original filing deadline. The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax assets for recoverability based on historical taxable income, projected future taxable income, the expected timing of the reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and tax planning strategies. The Company’s judgment regarding future profitability may change due to many factors, including future market conditions and the ability to successfully execute the business plans and/or tax planning strategies. Should there be a change in the ability to recover deferred tax assets, the Company’s income tax provision would increase or decrease in the period in which the assessment is changed.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Apr 15, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 31, 2025
2023Mar 18, 2024
2022Mar 28, 2023
2021Mar 8, 2022

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.