Robinhood Markets, Inc. Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosure
| December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2024 | 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Beginning balance | $ | 175 | $ | 179 | ||||||||||
| Less: Accumulated impairment | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Beginning balance, net | 175 | 179 | ||||||||||||
Additions due to business combinations(1) | 4 | 204 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | — | 2 | ||||||||||||
| Ending balance | $ | 179 | $ | 385 | ||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except years) | Gross Carrying Value | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Value | Weighted Average Remaining Useful Life - Years | |||||||||||||||||||
| Finite-lived intangible assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Developed technology | $ | 51 | $ | (33) | $ | 18 | 2.63 | ||||||||||||||||
| Customer relationships | 23 | (13) | 10 | 4.72 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Indefinite-lived intangible assets | 10 | — | 10 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 84 | $ | (46) | $ | 38 | |||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except years) | Gross Carrying Value | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Value | Weighted Average Remaining Useful Life - Years | |||||||||||||||||||
| Finite-lived intangible assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Developed technology | $ | 98 | $ | (26) | $ | 72 | 4.37 | ||||||||||||||||
| Customer relationships | 64 | (7) | 57 | 11.64 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Trade names | 2 | (1) | 1 | 2.43 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Indefinite-lived intangible assets | 37 | — | 37 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 1 | — | 1 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 202 | $ | (34) | $ | 168 | |||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Finite-lived Intangible Assets | |||||||
| 2026 | $ | 27 | ||||||
| 2027 | 22 | |||||||
| 2028 | 18 | |||||||
| 2029 | 18 | |||||||
| 2030 | 12 | |||||||
| Thereafter | 33 | |||||||
| Total | $ | 130 | ||||||
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Feb 18, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Feb 18, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Feb 27, 2024 | |
| 2022 | Feb 27, 2023 | |
| 2021 | Feb 24, 2022 | |
About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures
Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.
Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.