Property, software, and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization is recorded on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset, which is as follows:
Property, Software, and EquipmentUseful Life
Computer equipment3 years
Fixture and furniture7 years
Leasehold improvements
Shorter of estimated useful life or lease term
Internally developed software3 years
Property, software, and equipment are presented net of accumulated depreciation and amortization and summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions) 20242025
Internally developed software$171 $229 
Leasehold improvements42 48 
Computer equipment28 36 
Furniture and fixtures13 15 
Construction in progress39 40 
Total293 368 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(154)(214)
Property, software, and equipment, net$139 $154 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 18, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 18, 2025
2023Feb 27, 2024
2022Feb 27, 2023
2021Feb 24, 2022

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.