6.
Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation and other contingencies

 

The Company is, from time to time, subject to a variety of litigation and other proceedings incidental to its business, including lawsuits involving claims relating to intellectual property matters, employment matters, commercial disputes; as well as regulatory investigations or enforcement. The Company may also become subject to lawsuits as a result of past or future acquisitions, or as a result of liabilities retained from, or representations, warranties or indemnities provided in connection with divested businesses. Some of these lawsuits may include claims for punitive and consequential as well as compensatory damages. Based upon experience, current information and

applicable law, the Company does not believe that these proceedings and claims will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Leases

As of December 31, 2025, our operating lease for 52,148 square feet of laboratory and office space in San Diego, California expired. In October 2021, we entered into a sublease agreement to sublet 23,873 square feet of laboratory and office space in San Diego, California. The space was delivered to the subtenant in March 2022. As a result of the sublease agreement, our one five-year option to renew this lease on expiration applied only with respect to our remaining 28,275 square feet of laboratory and office space.

In September 2023, we entered into a sublease agreement to sublet 5,840 square feet of office space in Cary, North Carolina, with a lease term that expired on April 30, 2025.

In September 2024, we entered into a short-term sublease agreement to sublet 9,882 square feet of office space in Cary, North Carolina, with a lease term that expired on November 30, 2025.

In December 2025, we entered into a short-term lease agreement for 9,882 square feet of office space in Cary, North Carolina, with a lease term that expires on February 28, 2026.

In August 2025, we entered into a lease agreement for 16,837 square feet of office space in Cary, North Carolina, with the lease term expected to commence no later than May 25, 2026 ("lease commencement date") and expire 111 months from the lease commencement date, with the option to extend for one additional period of 84 months upon written notice. As the lease commencement date has not yet occurred, no right-of-use asset or lease liability has been recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. We provided the landlord with a letter of credit for $0.2 million, which is included within cash and cash equivalents in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Rent expense under all operating leases totaled $3.1 million, $3.0 million and $2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, we paid $3.2 million, $3.2 million and $3.0 million, respectively, for our operating leases.

Sublease rental income for the San Diego, CA sublease totaled $1.3 million, $1.3 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

Development Agreements

We enter into agreements with contract manufacturing organizations for the manufacture and supply of commercial materials and drug product. In some of our agreements with contract manufacturing organizations, we are required to meet minimum purchase obligations. Under certain of these agreements, we may be subject to penalties in the event that we prematurely terminate these agreements. At this time, due to the variability associated with contract manufacturing agreements, we are unable to estimate with certainty the future costs we will incur. We intend to use our current financial resources to fund our obligations under these commitments.

Purchase Obligations

On December 31, 2025, purchase obligations primarily consisted of non-cancellable commitments with third-party manufacturers in connection with the manufacturing of our commercial products. Total purchase obligations of $19.0 million were not included in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, all of which are due within one year.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 26, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 27, 2025
2023Mar 12, 2024
2022Mar 29, 2023
2021Feb 28, 2022
2015Feb 19, 2016

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.