7.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Fair value of an asset or liability considers assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including consideration of non-performance risk. The inputs used to determine fair values are categorized in one of the following three levels of the fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 – Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

The Company’s digital assets, digital assets receivable and digital assets fund investment are subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis and the level of inputs used for such measurements were as follows:

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Assets:

SOL digital assets

$

196,724

$

$

$

196,724

SOL digital assets, restricted*

39,219

39,219

SOL digital assets receivable**

31,139

31,139

SOL digital assets fund investment**

5,617

5,617

Total assets

$

235,943

$

36,756

$

$

272,699

*Subject to contractual sales restriction. See Note 4.

**Underlying assets subject to contractual sales restriction. See Note 5 and 6.

SOL digital assets and digital assets, restricted, are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using quoted prices of SOL in the Company’s principal market for Unlocked SOL (Level 1 inputs). Digital assets receivable and digital assets fund investment are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using quoted prices of the underlying Locked SOL in the Company’s principal market for Unlocked SOL (Level 2 inputs). As of December 31, 2025, the price per SOL was $124.45.

The consolidated financial statements include financial instruments for which the fair market value of such instruments may differ from amounts reflected on a historical cost basis. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, financial instruments of the Company consist of cash equivalents, which were comprised of deposits of excess cash in an unrestricted money market savings account and a money market mutual fund. The carrying value of cash equivalents generally approximates fair value due to their short-term nature.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 31, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 25, 2025
2023Mar 28, 2024
2022Mar 9, 2023

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.