20.    Commitments and Contingencies

CRO Agreements

In fiscal year 2025, the Company entered into agreements with three CROs for CMC development, non-clinical toxicology and related studies to advance IBIO-600 and IBIO-610 towards clinical testing. During the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company incurred costs totaling approximately $2,150,000. The Company is committed to additional costs totaling approximately $2,614,000 as of the date of this Annual Report.

On October 10, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with a CRO for cell line development and master cell banking to produce IBIO-101 in addition to process development and GMP manufacturing of IBIO-101 drug substance and drug product to support GLP toxicology and Phase 1 clinical studies. During the year ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred costs totaling approximately $0 and $200,000, respectively. The Company has no further commitments for additional costs.

Inflation

Although the Company has not experienced any material adverse effects on its business due to increasing inflation, it has raised operating costs for many businesses and, in the future, could impact demand or pricing of manufacturing services, foreign exchange rates or employee wages. The Company is actively monitoring the effects these disruptions and increasing inflation could have on its operations.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Sep 5, 2025Showing above
2022Oct 11, 2022
2019Aug 26, 2019

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.