NOTE 15 FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company’s marketable securities consist of liquid funds, which have been classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they have been valued using quoted prices in active markets. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents have also been classified as Level 1 on the same principle. Financial instruments are classified as current if they are expected to be liquidated within the next twelve months. The Company’s remaining investments have been classified as Level 3 instruments as there is little or no market data. Level 3 investments are valued using the cost method. For further information refer Note 7, “Investments in Non-Marketable Securities.”

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2025, and 2024, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company used to determine such fair value:

 

(in thousands)

As of March 31, 2025

 

Particular  Adjusted
Cost
($)
   Gain
($)
   Loss
($)
   Fair Value
($)
   Cash &
Cash
Equivalents
($)
   Short Term
Investments
($)
 
Level 1                        
Cash   368       -        -    368    368        - 
Money Market Fund   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Debt Funds   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Mutual Fund   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Level 2                              
Certificates of Deposit   37    -    -    37    37    - 
Level 3   -    -    -    -    -    - 
TOTAL   405    -    -    405    405    - 

 

As of March 31, 2024

 

Particular  Adjusted
Cost
($)
   Gain
($)
   Loss
($)
   Fair Value
($)
   Cash &
Cash
Equivalents
($)
   Short Term
Investments
($)
 
Level 1                        
Cash   912       -        -    912    912         - 
Money Market Fund   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Debt Funds   13    -    -    13    13    - 
Mutual Fund   123    -    -    123    123    - 
Level 2                              
Certificates of Deposit   150    -    -    150    150    - 
Level 3   -    -    -    -    -    - 
TOTAL   1,198    -    -    1,198    1,198    - 
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Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Jun 27, 2025Showing above
2024Jun 24, 2024
2023Jul 7, 2023
2022Jun 23, 2022
2021Jun 14, 2021
2020Jul 13, 2020
2018Jun 21, 2018
2017Jul 14, 2017
2016Jul 14, 2016

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.